Understanding Daniel 5:28 - Bible Verse Commentary

Daniel 5:28 states, "Peres; Thy kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes and Persians." This verse serves as a striking proclamation made during King Belshazzar's feast, denoting the divine judgement upon the Babylonian Empire. Below is an in-depth exploration of its meaning, interpretations, and significance, drawn from several public domain commentaries.

Contextual Background

To fully grasp the implications of Daniel 5:28, one must consider the historical context of the verse. The chapter describes a crucial moment during a grand banquet in which King Belshazzar, the last king of Babylon, openly blasphemed God by using sacred utensils from the Jewish temple. His actions triggered a divine response, leading to the mysterious writing on the wall, which Daniel interprets.

Significance of the Verse

Upon interpreting the writing, Daniel provides Belshazzar with a clear and ominous message: "Thy kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes and Persians." This statement is pivotal as it reveals God's sovereignty over the nations and His ultimate authority in the affairs of men.

Biblical Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry underscores the permanence of God's decree. He emphasizes that Belshazzar's reckless behavior and disregard for God’s presence led to his downfall. The division of the kingdom signifies God's judgment, transitioning power to the Medes and Persians as a means of divine justice.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes adds that this prophecy highlights the precision of God's foreknowledge and His ability to execute judgment at the right time. The fall of Babylon is depicted as a direct consequence of its moral decay, and this particular verse serves as a reminder of the transient nature of earthly power.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke discusses the immediate implications for Belshazzar and his kingdom. He notes that the Medes and Persians, referenced here, represent an imminent threat and a fulfillment of God's prophecy against Babylon. The division mentioned is not merely political but also a spiritual reckoning for Belshazzar's idolatry.

Key Themes

• Divine Judgment:

  This verse illustrates the theme of divine judgment, reinforcing the idea that God holds nations accountable for their actions, especially when they ignore His commandments.

• Temporality of Power:

  Babylon's sudden shift from greatness to division serves as a powerful reminder that earthly kingdoms are ultimately finite and subject to God's providence.

• Foreknowledge of God:

  Daniel's interpretation reflects God's omniscience, demonstrating that He is aware of all events and orchestrates history according to His will.

Applying the Verse Today

From this passage, readers can glean valuable lessons applicable to their lives:

• Live Righteously:

  The downfall of Belshazzar serves as a stark warning to live in accordance with God’s commands and to respect what is holy.

• Trust in God’s Sovereignty:

  Believers can take comfort knowing that God is in control, even when earthly powers seem intimidating.

• Repentance and Humility:

  This story encourages introspection and humility in recognizing one’s own moral failures before God.

Cross References

• Isaiah 13:17 - Prophecy of Babylon's fall
• Jeremiah 51:11 - The Medes are called to destroy Babylon
• Revelation 17:5 - The fall of Babylon the Great

In essence, Daniel 5:28 stands as a monumental reminder of God's authority and the need for humility and righteousness in the face of His sovereignty. Understanding this verse and its implications can provide profound Bible study insights and stimulate thoughtful Bible verse interpretations within Bible study groups or online Bible studies.