Understanding the Meaning of Daniel 5:17
Daniel 5:17: "Then Daniel answered and said before the king, 'Let your gifts be for yourself, and give your rewards to another; yet I will read the writing to the king and make known to him the interpretation.'
This verse comes during a critical moment in the Book of Daniel. King Belshazzar has summoned Daniel to interpret a mysterious message written on the wall during a feast, reflecting both the insecurity of monarchs and the surety of God's sovereignty. The interpretation is not merely an act of divination; it is a divine revelation explained through the prophetic gift bestowed upon Daniel.
Bible Verse Commentary
This commentary synthesizes insights from notable biblical scholars, namely Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, to provide a comprehensive understanding of Daniel 5:17.
Matthew Henry's Commentary
Contextual Background: Matthew Henry emphasizes the context within which Daniel stands. He notes that Daniel's social status is complicated; he was once highly esteemed under Nebuchadnezzar but is now a figure of decline under Belshazzar. His refusal of the king's gifts signifies his disinterest in earthly rewards and his dedication to God’s truth.
- Daniel's Integrity: Henry highlights Daniel's integrity, showing he prefers to deliver God's message over personal gain, a model for integrity in leadership.
- Prophetic Duty: The act of interpreting the writing is a calling for Daniel, demonstrating that prophetic responsibility trumps all worldly rewards.
Albert Barnes' Analysis
Spiritual Authority: Albert Barnes interprets this verse as a declaration of Daniel's authority as a prophet. He sees Daniel affirming his role as a servant of God, not as a pawn in the king's court.
- Rejection of Materialism: Barnes notes that Daniel’s refusal of gifts underscores the theme of materialism versus spiritual calling, encouraging believers to seek eternal rewards over temporary riches.
- Clarity in Message: He stresses that Daniel's commitment to convey truth precisely aligns with the character of God, reinforcing the idea that prophecy is about delivering God’s instructions untainted by personal motives.
Adam Clarke's Exposition
Witnessing God’s Judgment: Adam Clarke elaborates that the context of the feast indicates a blasphemy against God, setting the stage for the urgency of Daniel’s interpretation. He sees Daniel as the prophet who is called to stand firm against corruption.
- Boldness in the Face of Power: Clarke remarks on Daniel's boldness. Standing before a king who was indulging in sacrilege, he remains unwavering in his purpose to reveal the truth regardless of the king's reactions.
- The Role of a Prophet: This verse illustrates the role of a prophet in society, serving as God’s mouthpiece and a moral compass for leaders and nations.
Significance of Daniel 5:17
This verse serves as a vital lesson in discernment between divine calling and worldly expectations.
- Application in Daily Life: Believers are encouraged to seek God's guidance above all, emphasizing the need for integrity in the face of temptations, such as material gifts.
- Inspiration for Bible Study: This verse can inspire study topics focusing on the life of Daniel, exploring themes such as integrity, faithfulness, and divine communication.
Related Bible Cross References
- Daniel 2:48-49: Daniel’s previous honor and position under Nebuchadnezzar.
- Proverbs 15:33: On the importance of humility and the fear of the Lord as wisdom.
- Luke 16:13: A reminder that you cannot serve both God and money.
Conclusion
In examining Daniel 5:17, we delve deep into the significance of prophetic integrity and the boldness required to stand for the truth. Such explorations contribute to our understanding of scripture through a lens of historical context and spiritual significance, enriching our Bible study insights and fostering a deeper appreciation for the word of God.
