2 Samuel 21:20 - Meaning and Commentary
The verse 2 Samuel 21:20 reads:
"And there was a battle in Gath, where was a man of great stature, that had on every hand six fingers, and on every foot six toes, four and twenty in number; and he also was born to the giant."
This verse introduces us to a formidable opponent faced by David's forces. The unique physical characteristics of this giant contribute to the intriguing narrative. Below is a summary and interpretation of this verse, combined from insights of public domain commentaries like those of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke.
Summary of 2 Samuel 21:20
In this account, we find yet another giant, a descendant of the giants who posed significant threats to Israel. This giant's remarkable stature, characterized by having six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot, emphasizes his extraordinary size and strength, marking him as a terrifying adversary in battle.
Insights from Commentaries
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Matthew Henry:
Matthew Henry notes that the mention of this giant serves to remind us of the continued presence of fearsome enemies even after the key threats have been vanquished. It highlights the ongoing nature of spiritual warfare, signifying that even in the face of great victories, challenges remain.
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Albert Barnes:
Albert Barnes emphasizes the oddities the giant exhibits, which may symbolize strength that is out of the ordinary. The six fingers and toes reflect both an additional advantage in combat and serve as a unique trait that differentiates this figure from any typical warrior, underscoring the larger-than-life challenges that believers may encounter.
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Adam Clarke:
Adam Clarke presents the idea that the unusual number of fingers and toes might point towards genetic anomalies associated with the giants. He also posits that the mention of giants serves to remind the Israelites of the previous conflicts they endured and the ongoing necessity of relying on God’s strength for victory over adversity.
Understanding the Context
This verse follows a narrative of David’s reign where he faces enemies that threaten his kingdom. The historical context emphasizes the conflict between the Israelites and the Philistines, interwoven with themes of triumph and struggle as the people of Israel sought to establish themselves in the promised land.
Application to Daily Life
The symbolic representation of the giant in 2 Samuel 21:20 encourages readers to confront their metaphorical giants — fears, challenges, and obstacles. It serves to remind Christians that, despite formidable difficulties, reliance on God is essential for overcoming trials.
Cross References
- 1 Samuel 17:4-7: The initial depiction of Goliath, another giant that represents a significant challenge to Israel.
- 2 Samuel 21:15-17: Earlier mentions of the battles with giants and contextual struggles faced by David.
- Genesis 6:4: References to the Nephilim and the giants, providing background on their origin and significance in Biblical text.
- 1 Chronicles 20:6: Cross-reference of giants and mentions of their defeat which highlights God's sovereignty in overcoming adversaries.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the examination of 2 Samuel 21:20 through various commentaries provides an amalgam of insights that deepen our understanding of this scripture. The oddities presented in this verse serve as an allegory for the spiritual battles we face, reinforcing the importance of faith and reliance on divine strength for overcoming life’s challenges.
As seekers delve into Bible verse meanings and interpretations, this verse exemplifies the theme of endurance and victory in the midst of seemingly insurmountable obstacles.
