Understanding 2 Samuel 21:19
2 Samuel 21:19 reads: “And there was again a battle in Gob with the Philistines, where Elhanan the son of Jaare-oregim, a Bethlehemite, slew the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the staff of whose spear was like a weaver's beam.”
Bible Verse Meaning
This verse recounts a significant event in the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Philistines, highlighting the bravery and skill of Elhanan, a warrior from Bethlehem. The scripture indicates that during a battle in Gob, Elhanan kills the brother of Goliath, implying a continuation of the legacy of facing off against fearsome foes.
Bible Verse Interpretations
The various commentaries offer rich insights into the implications of this verse:
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Matthew Henry emphasizes the courage of Elhanan, reflecting on how God used ordinary men to achieve extraordinary victories. He notes that the act of slaying Goliath's brother further solidifies David’s reign, indicating that God's hand was with David and his people in these battles.
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Albert Barnes points out the context of the ongoing battles with the Philistines. He discusses the significance of identifying the slain as the brother of Goliath, illustrating that the Israelite warriors were not merely fighting for survival but were engaged in a divine mandate to conquer their oppressors.
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Adam Clarke provides historical context, suggesting that Elhanan's victory was a critical reminder to Israel of God's support in their endeavors against their enemies. Clarke interprets the "weaver's beam" metaphorically, drawing attention to the magnitude of Goliath's brother as a formidable adversary.
Bible Verse Understanding
This passage serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggles faced by the Israelites and the fulfillment of God's promises to protect them. It exemplifies the theme of God's deliverance through human agents, showcasing that even in dire circumstances, faith and courage lead to victory.
Bible Verse Explanations
Through analyzing this verse, we can extract deeper meanings regarding:
- Divine Providence: The slaying of Goliath’s brother signifies God’s hand in the battles they face.
- Courage in Conflict: Elhanan’s bravery reflects a broader theme in scripture surrounding faith and obedience.
- Legacy of Fearsome Enemies: The reference to Goliath highlights a recurring theme of overcoming monumental challenges.
Biblical Exegesis
In terms of biblical exegesis, this passage invites us to reflect on the historical and spiritual implications of warfare in Israel. The battle between the Israelites and the Philistines can also be interpreted as symbolic of the believer’s struggle against sin and opposing forces.
Bible Study Insights
For those engaged in Bible study groups or seeking online Bible study resources, this passage opens discussions around:
- Understanding the context of Old Testament warfare.
- Exploring the character traits of notable figures like Elhanan.
- Applying biblical principles of courage to modern-day challenges.
Cross References
This verse is related to several other passages, including:
- 1 Samuel 17:49-51 - The account of David defeating Goliath.
- 2 Samuel 21:18 - Another battle involving the Philistines and David’s men.
- 1 Chronicles 20:5 - A parallel account of the encounters with Goliath’s family.
Conclusion
In conclusion, 2 Samuel 21:19 is a testament to God’s enduring promise to uplift and protect his people, showcased through the valor of individuals like Elhanan. This passage not only emphasizes the importance of faith and courage but also serves as a reminder of the spiritual battles faced by believers today.
