What is the meaning of 2 Kings 21:13?

And I will stretch over Jerusalem the line of Samaria, and the plummet of the house of Ahab: and I will wipe Jerusalem as a man wipeth a dish, wiping it, and turning it upside down.

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2 Kings 21:13 Bible Verse Meaning

Bible Verse: 2 Kings 21:13

"And I will stretch over Jerusalem the line of Samaria, and the plummet of the house of Ahab: and I will wipe Jerusalem as a man wipeth a dish, wiping it, and turning it upside down."

Bible Verse Meanings and Interpretations

This verse from 2 Kings 21:13 carries significant meaning regarding God's judgment against Jerusalem for its idolatry and disobedience. Using the imagery of a construction tool, such as a line and a plummet, symbolizes God's precise and careful assessment of the city’s moral decline.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

  • Matthew Henry:

    Henry interprets this verse as an assertion of divine judgment, where God declares that He will use the same standards applied to Samaria and Ahab’s house against Jerusalem. The concept of 'wiping' illustrates the totality of God’s actions—removing sin utterly.

  • Albert Barnes:

    Barnes emphasizes the imagery of the dish to signify how thoroughly God will cleanse Jerusalem of its wickedness. The comparison to a dish implies that Israel's sins are not only offensive but must be completely eradicated, passioning God's justice in contrast to His mercy.

  • Adam Clarke:

    Clarke explains that this passage highlights God’s anger towards the persistent idolatry in Jerusalem and serves as a prophetic warning about impending destruction. The mechanics of how a plummet works demonstrate the exactness of God's judgment—measuring the sins of the people against His holiness.

Understanding the Context

The context surrounding 2 Kings 21:13 involves the reign of Manasseh, who led the people of Judah into severe idolatry and sin. His actions angered God, leading to the dire consequences foretold in this verse. This serves as a historical lesson about the severity of turning away from God's commands and worshiping false idols.

Key Themes in This Verse

  • The Severity of Sin: The imagery of wiping a dish communicates how God views the persistent sinfulness of His people.
  • Divine Judgment: The verse proclaims the certainty of God's justice and the ultimate accountability to divine standards.
  • God's Sovereign Authority: It asserts that God is in control and can measure out judgment as He sees fit, highlighting His righteousness and holiness.

Bible Study Insights

For those engaging in Bible study, this verse encourages reflection on personal and communal sinfulness, the importance of repentance, and understanding divine judgment. It serves as a crucial teaching for Bible study groups and provides a profound topic for online Bible study sessions. The historical context enables deeper understanding of how Old Testament prophecies connect with New Testament revelations of God’s character.

Related Bible Cross References

  • 2 Kings 24:3-4: Reflects on the consequences of disobedience and God's judgment upon Judah.
  • Isaiah 10:12: Further illustrates the theme of divine judgment against nations for their iniquities.
  • Jeremiah 7:14: Similar warnings about the fate of Jerusalem in light of its rebellion against God.

Conclusion

2 Kings 21:13 serves as a profound reminder of God’s holiness and the expectation of obedience from His people. The image of wiping a dish emphasizes the thoroughness with which God will judge sin, making this verse pivotal for understanding both historical and contemporary themes in scripture. Engaging with this verse through careful study can lead to deeper insights into God’s nature, the significance of obedience, and the hope of redemption through repentance.

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