What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 21:11?

And the servants of Achish said unto him, Is not this David the king of the land? did they not sing one to another of him in dances, saying, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands?

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1 Samuel 21:11 Bible Verse Meaning

Understanding 1 Samuel 21:11

1 Samuel 21:11 states: "And the servants of Achish said to him, 'Is this not David, the king of the land? Did they not sing to one another of him in dances, saying, "Saul has slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands?"'

Contextual Background

This verse occurs during a critical moment in David's life, where he is fleeing from King Saul. Achish, the king of Gath, is confronted by his servants who recognize David's fame and valor.

Bible Verse Meanings

The recognition of David by Achish's servants reveals the impact of David's reputation. They highlight a popular song, which establishes a contrast between Saul's achievements and David's greater victories. This reflects the tension and fear Saul has for David's rising popularity.

Interpretation from Commentaries
  • Matthew Henry:

    Henry emphasizes the irony of David, a future king, finding refuge among the Philistines. He notes how David’s renown is both a protective factor and a potential liability. The servants’ remark exemplifies the polyphonic nature of David's public image.

  • Albert Barnes:

    Barnes points out the political implications of this recognition. He assesses how David’s fame could jeopardize his safety, as Achish might view him as a threat. The eternal conflict between Israel and Philistia is underscored by this encounter.

  • Adam Clarke:

    Clarke analyzes the song's significance, tracing the cultural importance of such chants in ancient warfare. He highlights the emotional weight these verses carry, showing public perception and its role in the rise to leadership, which closely mirrors modern-day fame dynamics.

Key Themes and Insights
  • David’s Reputation:

    The verse suggests an understanding of how public accolades can precede one's ascension, but also depict potential dangers that accompany fame.

  • Conflict and Refuge:

    This confrontation serves as an allegory of David's struggle: the one who is meant to be king is in pursuit of safety from the reigning king.

  • Public Perception:

    David’s recognition among the Philistines highlights the theme of identity and how one's image can lead to both threats and alliances.

Application of the Verse

In studying this verse, readers can reflect on the dual nature of recognition and the burdens it may carry. It encourages a deeper understanding of how one's actions resonate within their community, both positively and negatively.

Cross References
  • 1 Samuel 18:6-7 - The women sang praises of David's victories.
  • 1 Samuel 16:13 - Anointing of David as the future king.
  • 1 Samuel 17:50 - David's victory over Goliath that solidified his fame.
Final Thoughts

This verse gives an essential glimpse into the narrative of David, illustrating the intersection of fame, leadership, and survival within the historical and spiritual life of ancient Israel. For further study, individuals can utilize various Bible study tools and Bible study resources to delve deeper into the meaning of Bible verses, enhancing their Bible verse understanding.