Understanding 1 Samuel 20:36

Bible Verse: 1 Samuel 20:36

"And he said unto his lad, Run, find out now the arrows which I shoot. And as the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him."

Overview

This verse is set in the context of a secretive plan between David and Jonathan during a tense time when Saul sought to kill David. The arrows symbolize messages, and this act reveals the deeper friendship and loyalty that exists between David and Jonathan, as well as their understanding of the precarious situation regarding Saul's intentions.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Henry reflects on the relationship between Jonathan and David, emphasizing the significance of their covenant friendship. The sending of the lad to fetch the arrows serves as a signal that they were accustomed to using for communication. This demonstrates the cleverness and caution they practiced to avoid Saul’s scrutiny.

• Albert Barnes' Commentary:

  Barnes notes that the act of shooting the arrow and having the lad retrieve it signifies a hidden message. The distance of the arrows corresponds to the nature of the danger facing David; if the arrows are shot beyond the lad, it indicates that David must flee for his life. This has implications for understanding the dire circumstances in which David finds himself.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Clarke explains that this action was a part of a prearranged sign to communicate David's safety. The interpretation revolves around the urgency of the situation and the profound trust between the two friends. The lad's innocence contrasts against the treachery of Saul, highlighting loyalty in a time of peril.

Bible Verse Meanings and Interpretations

This verse underlines several key themes relevant to Bible verse meanings and interpretations:

• Friendship and Loyalty:

  The verse demonstrates the depth of Jonathan and David's friendship. This serves as a reminder of the importance of loyal companions during difficult times.

• Symbolism of Arrows:

  The arrows symbolize communication and guidance. In Biblical exegesis, arrows often represent messages from God, providential signals that guide individuals in their lives.

• Subtlety in Danger:

  This passage encourages understanding the importance of discretion. The careful planning of Jonathan and David serves as an example of navigating dangerous situations wisely.

Application of the Verse

For anyone engaged in Bible study groups or seeking online Bible study, this verse invites deeper reflection:

• Covenant Relationships:

  Consider how this verse can relate to modern friendships. How do we maintain loyalty and support in times of difficulty?

• Communication in Crisis:

  Explore the methods we use to communicate in dangerous or challenging situations. Are there 'signs' that we observe when faced with decisions?

Cross References

This verse connects to several other scriptural passages:

• 1 Samuel 18:3 - The covenant between David and Jonathan
• 1 Samuel 19:1-2 - Saul's plot against David revealed
• John 15:13 - The theme of friendship and sacrifice

Conclusion

In summary, 1 Samuel 20:36 provides profound insights into the nature of friendship and the ways we communicate under duress. Through careful analysis and commentary, we gain a clearer understanding of this passage's significance in Scripture. This encourages a vibrant exploration of the meaning of Bible verses and how they apply to our daily lives.

For those interested in bible study resources or bible study lessons, consider diving deeper into the relationships and symbols presented in the Old Testament, gaining insights relevant for both historical context and contemporary application.