Bible Verse Commentary on 1 Samuel 20:13
Verse: "But if it please my father to do thee evil, then I will show it thee, and send thee away, that thou mayest go in peace: and the Lord be with thee, as he hath been with my father."
Understanding Scripture
This verse is a pivotal moment in the narrative of David and Jonathan, illustrating the deep bond between the two friends and the danger David faces from Saul. The interpretation of this passage reveals themes of loyalty, friendship, and divine providence.
Bible Verse Interpretations
- David's Trust in Jonathan: David expresses a profound trust in Jonathan's intentions, understanding that Jonathan will warn him of any danger.
- Divine Presence: The mention of the Lord's presence emphasizes that God's support is crucial in David's journey, underscoring the belief in divine guidance amid trials.
- Foreshadowing Events: This forward-looking statement by Jonathan suggests forthcoming challenges but also reassures David of their friendship and allegiance.
Historical Context of Bible Verses
In the context of ancient Israel, interpersonal relationships were often tied to familial and royal dynamics. David’s growing tension with Saul creates an atmosphere of distrust, making Jonathan's role as envoy critical. Both Matthew Henry and Adam Clarke highlight the significance of Jonathan’s commitment to aiding David despite his father’s wrath.
Bible Study Insights
Examining this verse offers valuable insights for contemporary readers. It prompts questions about loyalty and the risk associated with allegiance when family loyalty conflicts with friendship.
Application of This Verse to Daily Life
This scripture encourages individuals to reflect on their relationships and where their loyalties lie. It poses the important question of whether we would act in the best interest of a friend, even against our own family. It serves as a reminder to consider the moral implications of our choices, especially as they relate to those we love.
Key Takeaways from Public Domain Commentaries
When synthesizing insights from renowned commentators like Albert Barnes and Adam Clarke, we find valuable exegesis:
- Matthew Henry: Henry emphasizes Jonathan’s loyalty, highlighting that true friendship can require self-sacrifice and courage in the face of familial allegiance.
- Albert Barnes: Barnes points out the importance of verbal communication in sharing intentions and warning against potential dangers — a theme that resonates in passages focusing on faithfulness and transparency.
- Adam Clarke: Clarke notes the significance of peace — both inner and outer — in Jonathan’s assurance to David, pushing further into the implications of God's watchful guidance in their lives.
Bible Cross References
- 1 Samuel 18:1-4 - The Covenant of Friendship
- 1 Samuel 19:1-7 - Jonathan's Role as Mediator
- 1 Samuel 23:16-18 - Continued Support and Loyalty
