What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 18:27?

Wherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full tale to the king, that he might be the king's son in law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife.

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1 Samuel 18:27 Bible Verse Meaning

Bible Verse Meaning for 1 Samuel 18:27

The verse 1 Samuel 18:27 states: "Wherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full tale to the king, that he might be the king's son-in-law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife." This verse details David's commitment to win the hand of Saul's daughter, Michal, and demonstrates his valor and strategic thinking.

Context and Historical Background

To understand this verse, it is essential to consider the background of David's rise to prominence in Israel. After defeating Goliath, David was celebrated for his military prowess, which placed him in close proximity to King Saul. Michal, the king's daughter, becomes a pivotal character in David's ascent.

Insights from Commentaries

  • Matthew Henry's Commentary:

    Henry highlights the courageous act of David in defeating the Philistines and emphasizes how this quest to secure Michal's hand is intertwined with his growing reputation. It signifies the beginning of a more personal stake in not just the political affairs of the kingdom but also in familial ties to the royal family.

  • Albert Barnes' Notes:

    Barnes notes that David's action reflects a deeper principle of faith and responsibility. The act of collecting foreskins serves as a sign of his commitment not just to Michal but to the nation of Israel, symbolizing a rite of passage into royal family membership through valor.

  • Adam Clarke's Commentary:

    Clarke adds a cultural perspective, explaining the significance of the foreskin collection in ancient Hebrew culture. He stresses that this task, while gruesome, was a customary way to display prowess and eligibility for marriage into the royal family. This act thus signals David's readiness to fulfill royal duties.

Key Themes

  • Courage and Valor:

    David's actions display remarkable bravery, illustrating the qualities expected of a future leader of Israel.

  • Political Alliances:

    The act of winning Michal's hand is laden with political implications, as it strengthens David's position within the court of Saul, despite the future conflicts that would arise.

  • Divine Providence:

    This event reflects God's hand in the affairs of men, as David’s rise is part of the divine plan for Israel's leadership.

Application to Daily Life

From this verse, readers can extract principles applicable to modern faith. One key takeaway is the importance of bravery in pursuing our goals and commitments—whether they are in relationships, careers, or spiritual endeavors. It teaches that diligence and faith in God lead to rewards, encapsulating what many seek in Bible study insights.

Related Bible Cross References

  • 1 Samuel 17:36
  • 1 Samuel 16:12-13
  • 2 Samuel 6:23
  • 1 Samuel 9:15-16

Conclusion

In conclusion, 1 Samuel 18:27 serves as a multifaceted verse rich with lessons on courage, commitment, and divine purpose. It encourages readers to seek deeper understanding and engage with the text through diligent study, whether in bible study groups or online bible study formats. The intricate details of David's actions continue to teach us about the significance of our commitments and the potential for divine outcomes in our lives.