Understanding 1 Chronicles 21:22

This verse is a crucial part of the narrative concerning King David and his desire to build an altar to the Lord. Here, we explore its meaning through the lens of respected public domain commentaries, providing insights for those seeking Bible verse meanings, interpretations, and explanations.

Verse Context

1 Chronicles 21:22 states:

"And David said to Ornan, Give me the place of this threshing floor, that I may build an altar therein unto the Lord: thou shalt grant it me for the full price: that the plague may be stayed from the people."

Overview of Commentary Insights

This verse captures a pivotal moment for King David, reflecting his heart for worship and the seriousness of his actions amidst a national crisis. Below, we present the combined insights of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke.

Matthew Henry’s Commentary

Matthew Henry highlights David's recognition of the importance of sacrifice when approaching the Lord. David insists on paying for the threshing floor to signify that worship must come at a cost. This portrays David's earnestness in seeking God's mercy. Henry emphasizes that a true offering is one that is given sacrificially, which links David’s act to the broader theme of repentance and restoration among the people of Israel.

Albert Barnes’ Exposition

Albert Barnes provides a detailed analysis of the significance of the threshing floor. It represents a place of work and harvest, making it an appropriate site for sacrifice. Barnes notes that this act prefigures the location where the Temple would eventually be built. He argues that David’s intent to purchase the site reinforces the concept that worship and service to God are rooted in legitimate ownership and intention.

Adam Clarke’s Commentary

Adam Clarke emphasizes the urgency of David's request. Clarke notes that David, having experienced the consequences of his sin, understood the need for immediate atonement through worship. He reflects on how David’s actions reveal a heartfelt desire to turn back to God and protect his people. Clarke further comments on the faith exhibited in this moment, as David seeks divine favor in the midst of a plague.

Meaning and Significance

The combined insights from these commentaries reveal that 1 Chronicles 21:22 is more than a mere historical record; it is a powerful illustration of repentance, the importance of sacrificial giving in worship, and the urgent need for reconciliation with God.

Key Themes

• Repentance: David's desire to atone for his sins reflects a heart turning back to God.
• Costly Worship: The emphasis on purchasing the threshing floor signifies that true worship involves sacrifice.
• Covenant Relationship: David demonstrates an understanding of the relationship between God and His people, reinforcing the need for communal responsibility.
• Historical Context: This transaction lays groundwork for future worship practices and the location of the Temple.

Cross References

• 2 Samuel 24:18-25 - David's encounter with the angel and the purchase of the threshing floor.
• 1 Chronicles 22:1 - David declares the site as the future location of the Temple.
• Leviticus 1:3-5 - The requirements for acceptable sacrifices in worship.

Application for Today

For those engaged in Bible study groups or online Bible study, understanding this verse calls us to reflect on our own worship practices. Are we giving to God in a manner that reflects our love and commitment? How do we approach God during times of crisis? These questions can deepen our Bible study insights.

Conclusion

1 Chronicles 21:22 serves as a profound reminder of the need for sincere worship, genuine faith, and a commitment to sacrifice. Through the lens of biblical exegesis, this verse encourages us to examine our hearts as we seek to understand Scripture deeply.