Bible Verse Commentary on 1 Chronicles 21:15

Verse: 1 Chronicles 21:15 - "And God sent an angel unto Jerusalem to destroy it: and as he was destroying, the Lord beheld; and he repented him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed, It is enough, stay now thine hand. And the angel of the Lord stood by the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite."

Summary of 1 Chronicles 21:15

This verse presents a powerful moment where God's mercy intervenes during a time of judgment. An angel sent by God to destroy Jerusalem was halted upon God's beholding the destruction, which reflects God's compassionate nature, leading Him to relent from complete devastation.

Biblical Exegesis and Insights

• Contextual Background: This chapter illustrates King David's sin in numbering Israel, leading to a devastating consequence imposed by God. The angel symbolizes divine judgment.
• God's Relenting: The notion that God "repented" speaks to His responsive nature, suggesting that divine sorrow over judgment arises from love and concern for His people.
• The Role of the Angel: The angel's presence signifies a direct action from God; however, the order to stay indicates a limit is placed on destruction, emphasizing grace amidst judgment.
• Ornan's Threshing Floor: The reference to Ornan the Jebusite is significant as it later becomes the site of the Temple, symbolizing hope and future restoration for Israel.

Commentary Insights

Matthew Henry Commentary: Henry underscores the idea that the destructive angel serves as a reminder of God’s justice. His mercy in stopping the angel’s action signals God's love for repentance and the importance of intercessory prayer for communities facing divine judgment.

Albert Barnes' Notes: Barnes elaborates on the severity of the sin of numbering Israel and points out that this act provoked God's wrath. The merciful intervention by God showcases His fidelity to His covenant with Israel—a theme prevalent throughout Scripture.

Adam Clarke's Commentary: Clarke reflects on God's attributes, emphasizing His willingness to forgive and his profound compassion. He notes that this event serves as a vital lesson about God's capacity to change a determined course of action upon evidence of sincere repentance.

Understanding Scripture and Application to Daily Life

This verse encourages readers to contemplate how divine judgment can be tempered by God's mercy. It serves as an invitation for reflection on sin and the need for repentance, highlighting the importance of turning back to God. For those engaging in Bible study groups or online Bible study, this passage can inspire discussions on the balance of judgment and grace in God’s character.

Related Bible Cross References

• 2 Samuel 24:16: This parallel account further explores the narrative of David’s census and God's response.
• Exodus 32:14: This verse illustrates a similar theme of God relenting from judgment after Moses' intercession.
• James 2:13: Highlights God's mercy prevailing over judgment, affirming the nature of God presented in 1 Chronicles 21:15.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the interpretation of 1 Chronicles 21:15 through various commentaries reveals rich insights into God's nature—a balance of justice, mercy, and loving intervention. This scripture is a call to seek understanding and apply the principles of repentance and grace in our daily lives. As we explore Bible verse meanings and Bible verse explanations, let us reflect on how these truths shape our relationship with God and others.