Bible Verse Commentary on 1 Chronicles 2:46

Verse: 1 Chronicles 2:46 - "And Ephah, Caleb’s concubine, bore Haran, and Moza, and Gazez: and Haran begat Gazez."

Overview

This verse is part of a genealogical record in the book of 1 Chronicles, which aims to trace the lineage and heritage of the tribes of Israel. Particularly, it highlights the descendants of Caleb, one of the spies sent into Canaan. The emphasis on familial ties serves to reinforce the identity and history of each tribe within the broader narrative of Israel's nation-building.

Verse Meaning

The genealogical lists found in Chronicles serve several purposes, including:

• Historical Record: They preserve the legacy of the tribes.
• Divine Promise: They show the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs.
• Cultural Identity: They establish a sense of belonging among the Israelites.

Commentary Insights

The insights from renowned biblical commentators enhance our understanding of this passage.

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the significance of Caleb, noting that his faithfulness and courage in the face of adversity led to his notable lineage. He observes that Ephah, Caleb's concubine, is mentioned here, which illustrates the sometimes neglected but important roles of women in the genealogy.

Albert Barnes' Commentary

Albert Barnes points out that genealogies in the Old Testament highlight not only the individuals listed but also the tribes and their historical significance. He suggests that a careful study of these names can lead to a deeper appreciation of Israel's history and God's providential care in sustaining the nation.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke provides insights into the names mentioned, indicating that each name often carries meanings that reflect key attributes or historical significance. He underlines the importance of genealogical records in establishing historical context, particularly in understanding the dynamics of tribal relationships in Israel.

Application and Reflection

Understanding scripture, like 1 Chronicles 2:46, involves not just historical interpretation but also personal application. Readers can reflect on the following points:

• Faithfulness: Just as Caleb was recognized for his faith, believers today are called to embody faithfulness in their lives.
• Legacy: Families have histories that tell their stories—consider how your own family’s past informs your identity.
• Value of Every Role: The mention of Ephah serves as a reminder that every individual, regardless of societal status, plays a role in God’s plan.

Cross References

This verse connects with several other scriptures that highlight genealogies and the importance of lineage, including:

• Numbers 13:6 - "Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh."
• Joshua 14:6-14 - Account of Caleb receiving his land in Hebron.
• Ruth 4:18 - The genealogy of David traced back to Perez.

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