Understanding Romans 6:21: A Comprehensive Commentary

Bible Verse: Romans 6:21

"What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now ashamed? for the end of those things is death."

Overview

The Apostle Paul, in Romans 6:21, challenges the readers to reflect on their past behaviors before accepting Christ. This verse serves as a poignant reminder of the contrast between the life of sin and the new life found in Christ.

Summary of the Verse Meaning

This verse essentially asks, "What benefit did you gain from your sinful actions?" Paul emphasizes that the ultimate consequence of such actions is death—spiritual death, separation from God, and the futility of sin.

Key Themes and Insights

• The Consequences of Sin: As noted in Matthew Henry's commentary, Paul vividly portrays that sin leads to shame and ultimately to death. The past actions of those in sin yield no real fruit or benefit.
• Reflection and Repentance: Albert Barnes suggests that believers are called to reflect on their past to understand the gravity of sin and to foster a spirit of repentance, acknowledging the emptiness of their previous pursuits.
• Shame and Transformation: According to Adam Clarke, the shame associated with past sins is not merely guilt but a transformative moment leading to a new life in Christ. Believers are encouraged to embrace their new identity.

Detailed Exegesis

In order to grasp the full meaning of Romans 6:21, it is important to analyze the context within the broader framework of Romans 6. Here, Paul contrasts the life of sin with the life led by the Spirit, demonstrated through baptism and unity with Christ's death and resurrection.

1. The Concept of "Fruit"

The "fruit" mentioned in this verse refers to the outcomes or results of one's actions. In the context of sin, the "fruit" is devoid of life and prosperity. In contrast, living a life according to God's will produces a different kind of "fruit"—one that leads to eternal life (Romans 6:22).

2. The Nature of Shame

Paul addresses the shame accompanying sinful acts, highlighting the importance of recognizing one's past for the sake of understanding the gift of salvation. This concept is reinforced by Clarke's commentary, which urges believers to learn from their past to avoid the pitfalls of sin in the future.

3. The End Result: Death

Paul emphasizes that the ultimate end of sin is death, serving as a dire warning. This aligns with the teaching throughout the New Testament that the wages of sin is death (Romans 6:23). This stark contrast later leads to the hope of salvation and eternal life.

Applications for Believers

The teachings in Romans 6:21 are profoundly applicable to modern believers. Here are some ways to apply its insights:

• Self-Reflection: Regular reflection on one's life choices aids in spiritual growth.
• Repentance: Acknowledging past sins and seeking forgiveness opens the door to transformation.
• Prioritize Eternal Values: Focus on the fruit that leads to eternal life rather than temporary gratification.

Cross References

• Romans 6:23: "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord."
• Galatians 6:7-8: "Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap."
• James 1:15: "Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death."

Conclusion

Romans 6:21 serves as a critical reminder for believers regarding the nature of sin and its ultimate consequences. By engaging with this scripture through diligent study and reflection, individuals deepen their understanding of Scripture and can foster a relationship with God that leads to spiritual growth and transformation.