What is the meaning of Psalms 73:19?

How are they brought into desolation, as in a moment! they are utterly consumed with terrors.

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Psalms 73:19 Bible Verse Meaning

Psalms 73:19 - Meaning and Commentary

Scripture Text: "How they are brought to desolation, as in a moment! They are utterly consumed with terrors." (Psalm 73:19, KJV)

Understanding the Verse

Psalms 73:19 captures a moment of realization for the psalmist, highlighting the transient nature of worldly prosperity and the frightful fate of the wicked. It reflects a deep understanding of life's dualities, namely, the swift downfall of those who unjustly experience success.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

The following insights draw from notable commentaries by Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke:

  • Matthew Henry: Henry emphasizes the suddenness of the destruction of the wicked. He likens their downfall to being taken by surprise, suggesting that they live in a false sense of security that is abruptly shattered. The impact of such desolation is likened to being consumed by terror, showcasing the ultimate justice of God.
  • Albert Barnes: Barnes reflects on the word "terrors," which suggests that the wicked are not only consumed but also continually tormented by their conscience and impending doom. This commentary delves into the fear of judgment that they face, contrasting their current state with the eternal consequences of their actions.
  • Adam Clarke: Clarke delves into the biblical language and the implications of desolation. He posits that the psalmist views the destruction of the wicked as not just a physical end but a spiritual severance from God, emphasizing the gravity of living a life of sin without regard for divine justice.

Practical Application

This verse teaches profound lessons for personal reflection and application:

  • Recognize the fleeting nature of worldly success and the ultimate accountability to God.
  • Encourage introspection and integrity, understanding that while the wicked may prosper temporarily, their end is tragic.
  • Foster a sense of hope in divine justice; although it may seem delayed, it is assured and serves as a warning to those living unrighteously.

Cross References

This verse connects with several other scriptures which reinforce its message:

  • Psalms 37:2: "For they shall soon be cut down like the grass, and wither as the green herb."
  • Proverbs 14:32: "The wicked is driven away in his wickedness: but the righteous hath hope in his death."
  • Revelation 20:10: "And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone..."

Conclusion

Psalms 73:19 serves as a poignant reminder of the ultimate fate of the wicked and the transient nature of their prosperity. By understanding this scripture, believers can gain valuable insights into divine justice and the seriousness of a righteous life. This verse encourages ongoing study and reflection, making it a valuable topic for Bible study groups, online Bible study, and Bible study tools.