Bible Verse Commentary on Psalms 69:21

Psalms 69:21 states: “They gave me also gall for my meat; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.” This verse is rich in meaning and has been interpreted through various commentaries, showcasing deep insights relevant for personal Bible study and understanding scripture.

Summary of Meaning

This verse vividly describes the suffering of the psalmist, which is foreshadowing the passion of Christ. It emphasizes the bitterness and contempt experienced during times of distress. The gall and vinegar symbolize the pain and mockery he faced, revealing how human suffering is intertwined with divine plans.

Insights from Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry explains that this verse reveals the depths of humiliation that the psalmist experienced. He correlates the gall (a bitter substance) and vinegar (a sour drink) to the rejection and scorn faced, particularly during the trials leading up to crucifixion. Henry suggests that this represents a prophetic voice about Christ’s suffering, as He experienced similar mockery in the New Testament.

Albert Barnes' Notes

Albert Barnes notes the significance of the terms 'gall' and 'vinegar' in this verse, emphasizing that it illustrates the hardships encountered by the righteous. He links this pain to broader themes of suffering for righteousness and how believers can understand their suffering through empathy with Christ. Barnes highlights how this verse serves as an exhortation to endure through hardship, knowing that Christ has experienced the same.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke provides a detailed analysis of the historical context surrounding this verse. He points out that it reflects the fulfillment of Messianic prophecy, comparing the psalmist's suffering with that of Christ. Clarke elaborates on how these acts of giving gall and vinegar were not merely acts of cruelty but also served to fulfill the Scriptures. He encourages readers to see their own suffering through this lens of scriptural fulfillment, offering hope in despair.

Connecting with Other Scripture

This verse can be cross-referenced with the following passages:

• Matthew 27:34 - "They gave him vinegar to drink mingled with gall: and when he had tasted thereof, he would not drink."
• John 19:28-30 - This account details the fulfillment of the psalmist's prophecy during the crucifixion of Jesus.
• Psalm 22:15 - This is another psalm that describes deep anguish and suffering, further connecting the themes of the psalms with Christ's passion.

Application and Reflection

Understanding Psalms 69:21 can significantly impact how believers approach their own struggles. Reflecting on the suffering of the psalmist—and subsequently Christ—can provide comfort and strength. It encourages the faithful to recognize that their pain is seen, acknowledged, and contextualized within the biblical narrative.

Conclusion

The Bible verse meanings found in Psalms 69:21 encourage thorough exploration and reflection for Bible study groups and individual believers alike. The insights from various commentaries offer a rich understanding that enhances spiritual comprehension. It is vital to engage with such verses comprehensively, allowing their meanings to resonate in personal faith journeys.