What is the meaning of Psalms 55:21?

The words of his mouth were smoother than butter, but war was in his heart: his words were softer than oil, yet were they drawn swords.

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Psalms 55:21 Bible Verse Meaning

Psalms 55:21 - Understanding the Verse

Psalms 55:21 states, "The words of his mouth were smoother than butter, but war was in his heart: his words were softer than oil, yet were they drawn swords." This verse offers profound insights into the nature of deceit and betrayal.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the duplicity of the heart. He explains that while the person in question may speak kindly and gently, their intentions are malicious. This stark contrast between outward appearance and inner reality serves as a reminder that we cannot judge someone solely by their words.

  • Deceitfulness: The verse illustrates how someone may portray gentleness while harboring ill intentions.
  • Spiritual Wisdom: Believers are encouraged to seek wisdom and discernment to identify such treachery.

Albert Barnes' Commentary

Albert Barnes delves into the metaphorical language used in the verse. He notes that the mention of "butter" and "oil" represents smoothness and pleasantness, which deceives the listeners. Yet, the underlying theme is one of spiritual warfare and vigilance against falsehood.

  • Vigilance Required: Christians are called to be aware of the contradictions between words and actions.
  • Spiritual Warfare: The verse serves as a reminder that not all conflicts are external; often, they stem from betrayal.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke discusses the significance of the heart's intentions, highlighting that the true state of a person's heart reveals their genuine character. Although the words spoken might be smooth and alluring, the intent may be to harm. Clarke encourages readers to consider the deeper meanings behind everyday interactions.

  • Heart Examination: This passage encourages introspection about one's own intentions and the motivations behind words spoken.
  • Sincerity in Communication: The emphasis on reconciliatory words highlights the value of sincerity in our communications.

Applications for Today

The insights gleaned from this passage lead to several practical applications for our daily lives:

  • Discernment in Relationships: Be cautious of those whose words do not align with their actions.
  • Personal Integrity: Strive to ensure that our words reflect a loving and sincere heart.
  • Conflict Resolution: Approach conflict with transparency and honesty, avoiding manipulation.

Related Cross References

  • Proverbs 20:19 - "He who goes about as a slanderer reveals secrets, therefore do not associate with a gossip."
  • Matthew 12:34 - "For the mouth speaks out of that which fills the heart."
  • James 3:5-6 - "So also the tongue is a small part of the body, and yet it boasts of great things."

Conclusion

In conclusion, Psalms 55:21 serves as a profound reminder of the importance of recognizing the disparity between outward appearances and inner intentions. This verse encourages a deeper understanding of interactions with others, urging believers to seek wisdom and discernment in their judgment. By applying these lessons, individuals can foster healthier relationships and maintain integrity in their own communication.