Contextual Summary

This verse fits within a psalm that details David's supplications for divine intervention amidst his troubles. David’s enemies, possibly traitors and false accusers, seek his downfall. His prayers reveal both urgency and a profound reliance on God’s justice.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

• Matthew Henry: He emphasizes the importance of prayer in times of conflict, noting that David's appeal was for God's attention. He likens this to a call for God to take precedence in judgment, indicating that human judgment is often flawed. Henry suggests that seeking God’s presence ensures righteousness in enacting judgment against foes.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes reflects on the language used by David as a plea for God to rise and demonstrate justice. He notes the personal nature of the appeal, declaring God as "my God and my Lord," which signifies a close relationship between the believer and the divine. Through this, Barnes stresses a key understanding of trusting God to act in one’s defense.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke discusses the theme of divine vindication present in the verse. He interprets the “awakening” of God as a metaphor for God’s action to restore justice when it appears delayed. He highlights how this reflects the broader human experience of seeking divine assurance amidst trials and tribulations.

1. Divine Engagement

The core message of Psalms 35:23 revolves around the urgency for God's active presence in the midst of adversity. The term "Stir up thyself" represents a call for God to arise and assist in the face of injustice.

2. Relationship with God

David’s reference to God as "my God and my Lord" highlights the personal relationship believers should cultivate with the divine. This relationship is foundational for heartfelt prayers and the expectation of divine justice.

3. The Nature of Justice

The request for God’s judgment underscores the biblical understanding of justice, where God’s judgment is seen as upright and necessary for the restoration of wrongs. David’s trust in divine justice reflects a theological insight about hope amidst distress.

1. Trusting God in Adversity

In contemporary application, individuals facing troubles can emulate David's approach by turning to God with earnest prayers, affirming trust in His power to act on their behalf.

2. Understanding God’s Timing

Just as David sought God’s intervention, modern believers are reminded that divine vindication may not come immediately but is always on God’s timeline. This encourages patience and persistent prayer.

3. Building a Personal Relationship with God

This verse serves as a reminder to cultivate a close relationship with God. Engaging with Him as "my God and my Lord" reflects a faith-driven assurance that He responds to heartfelt needs.