Psalms 118:22 - Meaning and Interpretation

Bible Verse: "The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner." - Psalms 118:22

This verse is rich in meaning and carries profound symbolism, particularly in the context of biblical interpretations. It speaks to themes of rejection, exaltation, and God's sovereignty in the foundation of faith.

Overview of Psalm 118

Psalms 118 is attributed to the worship of God and displays a mixture of thanksgiving, supplication, and praise. It reflects on God's enduring mercy and the victory He bestows upon His people, often in times of distress.

Verse Interpretation

The phrase "stone which the builders refused" symbolizes something that is overlooked or rejected but ultimately becomes crucial. This can be viewed prophetically, pointing to Christ, who was rejected by the religious leaders of His time.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry explains that this stone, which was initially deemed unfit, has been established as the chief cornerstone. He emphasizes the irony of rejection leading to exaltation, drawing parallels to the treatment of Jesus during His earthly ministry.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes expands on the symbolism of the stone as representing the nation of Israel or the Messiah. He notes the significance of being rejected by leaders, yet chosen by God for a fundamental role in the divine plan.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke points to the prophetic nature of this verse, highlighting that the 'stone' refers ultimately to Christ, the foundation of faith, whose rejection paved the way for salvation. He also discusses its application to both individual believers and the Church as a whole.

Theological Significance

This verse emphasizes several key theological concepts:

• Rejection and Acceptance: The initial rejection of Christ and the elect, followed by their elevation in God's kingdom.
• Christ as the Cornerstone: The concept of Jesus being the foundation on which faith is built, central to Christian belief.
• God's Sovereignty: God's ability to use what the world deems unworthy as instruments for His glory and purpose.

Practical Applications

Believers can draw several lessons from this verse, including:

• Finding Value in the Overlooked: Recognizing the potential and value in those who may be rejected or dismissed by society.
• Embracing Divine Purpose: Trusting God's plan, even when it diverges from public opinion.
• Building a Solid Foundation: Ensuring that one's life and faith are rooted in Christ, the ultimate cornerstone.

Cross References

This verse relates to several other significant scriptures, enhancing its understanding:

• Matthew 21:42: "Jesus said to them, 'Have you never read in the Scriptures: The stone which the builders rejected has become the cornerstone; this was the Lord’s doing, and it is marvelous in our eyes?'"
• Acts 4:11: "This Jesus is the stone that was rejected by you, the builders, which has become the cornerstone."
• 1 Peter 2:7: "So the honor is for you who believe, but for those who do not believe, 'The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone...'

Conclusion

This verse serves as a powerful reminder of how God’s choices often contradict human understanding and preference. It invites reflection on the broader narrative of Scripture and the importance of building one's faith on Christ, the cornerstone of hope and salvation.