Understanding Numbers 9:13

Verse: Numbers 9:13 - "But the man that is clean, and is not in a journey, and forbeareth to keep the passover, even the same soul shall be cut off from among his people: because he brought not the offering of the LORD in his appointed season: that man shall bear his sin."

Summary of Interpretation

In Numbers 9:13, we find a stark warning regarding the importance of observing God's commandments, particularly the observance of the Passover. This verse highlights the choice of the individual to not participate in this sacred feast, and the serious consequences that arise from such a decision.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Henry elaborates on the nature of cleanliness, noting that God desires His people to be pure in heart and practice. The emphasis here on the individual's decision to forbear from keeping the Passover illustrates a deliberate choice against obedience. It reflects not only a physical act of neglect but a spiritual one, where the individual distances themselves from the community and the covenant relationship with God. Henry points out that this cutting off is a serious consequence, indicating the grave importance of communal worship and following divine instructions.

• Albert Barnes' Notes:

  Barnes emphasizes the context of obedience and its communal implications. He mentions that the phrase "cut off" signifies being excommunicated or separated from the people of God, which is a severe reprimand for neglecting a divine ordinance. He provides insight into the significance of the Passover, being a commemoration of God's deliverance, and failure to observe it holds dire repercussions. The message is clear: active participation in religious duties is crucial to maintaining one’s spiritual standing within the community.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Clarke interprets the verse within the greater narrative of Israel’s covenant with God. He details the requirements for Passover observance and explains that this law is not just a formality but a heartfelt obligation. He discusses how neglecting this obligation signifies a lack of appreciation for God’s grace and deliverance. Clarke also notes that the conditions of being 'clean' underline the need for holiness in worship practices as prescribed by God's law.

Application and Reflection

This verse prompts readers to reflect on their own commitments to God and the importance of community in religious observances. It serves as a reminder that neglecting spiritual responsibilities can lead to serious consequences, both personally and communally.

Cross References

• Exodus 12:15-20: Detailed instructions regarding the Passover and its significance.
• Leviticus 17:10-14: Emphasis on the sacredness of offerings and proper rituals.
• Deuteronomy 16:1-8: Reiterating the importance of observing the Passover.
• Matthew 26:17-19: New Testament observance of the Passover leading to the Last Supper.

Conclusion

The study of Numbers 9:13 invites believers to understand the significance of obedience to God’s commandments as a matter of spiritual integrity and community belonging. It is a call to actively engage in the teachings of Scripture and recognize the broader implications of our actions within the faith community. As we seek to understand Scripture deeply, this verse serves as a crucial lesson in maintaining our covenant relationship with God.