Bible Verse Commentary on Numbers 30:3
Verse Reference: Numbers 30:3 - "If a woman vows a vow unto the LORD, and bindeth herself by a bond, being in her father’s house in her youth." (KJV)
Summary of Bible Verse Meaning
Numbers 30:3 addresses the concept of vows made by women, particularly those who are young and still under the authority of their father. This verse emphasizes the significance of commitment and how vows made to God require thoughtful consideration, especially within the familial structure.
Bible Verse Interpretations
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Matthew Henry's Commentary:
Henry highlights that this verse is foundational in understanding how vows are treated in Israelite society, particularly for women. He notes that a woman’s vow was recognized, but it placed her in a position where her father could annul the vow should it be deemed inappropriate or made hastily. This offers insights into the protection of women and the value placed on familial authority.
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Albert Barnes' Notes:
Barnes explains this commandment in the context of the wider legal and social structure of Israel. A woman's vow made in her youth is seen as contingent upon her relationship with her father. This verse reflects the seriousness of making oaths to God and urges individuals, especially young women, to think carefully before committing to a vow that may have long-term implications.
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Adam Clarke's Commentary:
Clarke expands on the notion that the father holds a significant role in overseeing the vows made by his daughter. He illustrates this by discussing the potential implications of rash promises and highlights the importance of having a mediator (the father) who helps discern the sincerity and appropriateness of such vows. This structure is designed to protect individuals from overcommitment and harm.
Understanding Scripture: Historical and Theological Context
In the historical context of Numbers 30:3, Israelite society operated under a distinct legal structure where societal roles were clearly defined. The implications of this verse extend beyond merely making a vow; it addresses the broader theme of accountability, both to God and to family. It illustrates the community's emphasis on integrity in relationships and the importance of mutual support within families.
Significance of Bible Verse
The significance of Numbers 30:3 in present-day applications can be seen in the importance of accountability in commitments made, whether they are spiritual, personal, or relational. This verse encourages individuals to consider the impact of their words and promises, furthering the understanding that vows should not only reflect personal conviction but also align with familial and communal values.
Related Bible Cross References
- Deuteronomy 23:21-23: Discusses the obligation to fulfill vows made to the Lord.
- Proverbs 20:25: Cautions against making hasty vows.
- Ecclesiastes 5:4-5: Advises that it is better not to vow than to make a vow and not fulfill it.
Conclusion
Numbers 30:3 serves as a profound example of the need for thoughtful and intentional commitments made in faith. The insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke offer rich interpretations that allow for a deeper understanding of this verse. For those engaging in Bible study groups or conducting personal research, reflecting on this verse can lead to lessons on integrity, accountability, and significance of our promises in relation to God and family.
Further Bible Study Tools
- Bible study guides focused on the themes of vows and integrity.
- Online Bible study resources that delve into the life and practices of the Israelite community.
- Bible study materials exploring the roles of women and family structures in biblical traditions.