Understanding the Verse

Numbers 22:35 presents a pivotal moment in the narrative of Balaam, a non-Israelite prophet. Here, the angel of the Lord permits Balaam to accompany the princes of Moab, with a crucial stipulation: he must only relay the messages imparted to him by God. This verse encapsulates themes of divine authority, obedience, and the control that God exercises over prophetic utterance.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry's Commentary: Henry notes that the allowance given to Balaam signifies God's sovereignty and His ability to utilize even reluctant or disobedient servants for His purposes. Although Balaam was initially sent to curse Israel, God's command redirects Balaam's intention to speak only what God tells him to.

• Albert Barnes' Notes: Barnes highlights the importance of Balaam's obedience to God’s directive. It serves as a warning against speaking without divine authorization. The mention of the "angel of the Lord” underlines the seriousness of the commission that Balaam needs to undertake; he cannot act independently of God's will.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary: Clarke stresses the specific instruction given to Balaam to emphasize that, although he had permission to go, he was to avoid any form of misrepresentation of God’s message. This reiteration signifies the high stakes associated with prophetic responsibility and the potential consequences of miscommunication.

Biblical Exegesis

This passage is central to understanding the broader narrative of Balaam in Numbers 22–24. It serves as a turning point where God’s will begins to be revealed in contrast to Balaam's initial inclination to seek personal gain through cursing Israel. This narrative offers rich insights into friendship with God over human gain and cautions against the dangers of compromising messages for personal or financial incentives.

Application of the Verse

The importance of obedience to divine instruction resonates throughout this verse. As believers, the lesson drawn from this passage is to seek God’s guidance in communication, ensuring that our words align with His will and purpose. This can be particularly relevant in modern contexts, where the temptation to influence or manipulate divine messages for personal benefit exists.

Cross References

• 2 Peter 2:15-16: Discusses Balaam's error and the consequences of greed.
• Deuteronomy 23:4-5: Talks about the prohibition against Moabite influences.
• Revelation 2:14: Mentions Balaam as a symbol of leading others astray for financial gain.

Conclusion

Understanding Numbers 22:35 opens a window into the nature of prophetic communication and the balance between divine authority and human action. As we reflect on this verse, it serves as a reminder to prioritize God’s truth in our speech and actions, valuing the divine purpose over personal endeavors.

Further Study Resources

For those looking to deepen their comprehension of similar verses and prophetic literature, consider engaging with:

• Bible Study Groups focused on Old Testament narratives.
• Online Bible Study platforms offering structured courses on biblical exegesis.
• Bible Study Guides that explore the life of prophets and their messages.