What is the meaning of Numbers 11:34?

And he called the name of that place Kibrothhattaavah: because there they buried the people that lusted.

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Numbers 11:34 Bible Verse Meaning

Understanding Numbers 11:34 - Bible Verse Meaning and Commentary

Bible Verse: Numbers 11:34

Translation: "And the name of that place was called Kibrothhattaavah, because there they buried the people that lusted."

Overview

This verse is found in the Book of Numbers, which details the Israelites’ journey through the wilderness. It references a specific event where the consequences of the Israelites' desires manifest dramatically. This analysis combines insights from notable public domain commentaries to offer a comprehensive understanding of this verse.

Contextual Background

In the chapters leading up to this verse, the Israelites express a longing for the food they had in Egypt, showing dissatisfaction with God's provisions. This discontent culminates in God's judgment, leading to the burial of those who succumbed to their cravings.

Key Themes

  • The Consequences of Lust: The Israelites' desire for the foods of Egypt led them to overlook God's blessings, highlighting the danger of unchecked desires.
  • The Role of Memory: The naming of Kibrothhattaavah serves as a reminder of the Israelites' folly, emphasizing the importance of remembering God's faithfulness.
  • God’s Justice: This passage illustrates how God's responses to sin ensure the sanctity of His community.

Commentary Insights

Matthew Henry: In his commentary, Henry reflects on the folly of the Israelites, noting that their desires led to their demise. He emphasizes that this event serves not only as a historical moment but also as a moral lesson about the perils of lusting after worldly things at the expense of spiritual fulfillment.

Albert Barnes: Barnes provides an interpretation that reveals the significance of the place’s name—"the graves of craving." He asserts that this renaming is a powerful testament to the fate awaiting those who indulge in excessive desires, further reinforcing the biblical theme of consequences for sin.

Adam Clarke: Clarke discusses the broader implications of this narrative in Israelite history, interpreting it within the context of God’s providence. He points out that the burial of the lustful reflects God's disciplinary actions that aim to guide His people toward faithfulness and obedience.

Application of the Verse

Numbers 11:34 encourages believers to examine their desires and motivations. It serves as a somber reminder of the dangers of longing for what the world offers rather than trusting in God's provision. Modern readers can reflect on how this verse applies to daily life, encouraging reliance on spiritual rather than material fulfillment.

Cross References

  • Exodus 16:3 - Israelites complain about food.
  • Psalm 78:30-31 - The consequences of craving meat.
  • James 1:14-15 - The relationship between desire and sin.

Conclusion

In summary, Numbers 11:34 is a rich verse that encapsulates significant biblical themes regarding desire and judgment. The insights from public domain commentaries assist in deepening our understanding of Scripture and facilitate discussions in bible study groups or online Bible study platforms. Through careful analysis, believers can apply these lessons to their lives as they navigate the complexities of faith and desire.