Bible Verse Interpretation: Matthew 19:7
Matthew 19:7 states, "They say unto him, Why did Moses then command to give a writing of divorcement, and to put her away?" This verse encompasses profound themes regarding marriage, divorce, and the authority of Mosaic Law. This commentary draws insights from renowned public domain sources such as Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke.
Understanding the Context
The backdrop of this verse is a conversation between Jesus and the Pharisees about the legality and morality of divorce. The Pharisees posed a question about Moses' command regarding divorce, reflecting their interpretation of the law and their attempts to challenge Jesus' authority.
Insights from Matthew Henry
Matthew Henry emphasizes that the Pharisees sought to entrap Jesus by putting forth a question that could lead to accusations of being against the Law of Moses. He notes that the inquiry reflects their misunderstanding of the spirit of the law versus its letter. Henry elaborates that such debates often arose from the rigid adherence to legalities without a true understanding of God's intentions for marriage.
Reflections from Albert Barnes
Albert Barnes highlights the role of Moses as a mediator of God's law. He comments on the permission given for divorce as a concession to the hardness of people's hearts, rather than an endorsement of the practice. Barnes insists it was not God’s original design for marriage, which was to be a lifelong union. This provides significant Bible verse understanding, showcasing the difference between divine intentions and human practices.
Clarke’s Analysis
Adam Clarke adds layers to the discussion by noting the cultural and textual implications of the Pharisees' question. He states that the demand for a written divorce was an indication of legal separation and societal norms in Jewish culture. To Clarke, this verse is significant because it reflects the tension between cultural practices and the original divine principles surrounding marriage. He argues that divorce was permitted for the sake of order among a hardened people, emphasizing the need for a deeper emotional and spiritual commitment in marriage.
Key Themes
- Divine Intention vs. Human Hardness: The verse reflects the contrast between God's ideal for marriage and humanity's inclination towards hardness of heart.
- The Role of Law: An exploration of how Mosaic Law was interpreted and applied, confronting rigid legalism with the heart of God's commandments.
- Questions of Authority: A deeper investigation into the authority of Jesus in contrast with the established traditions of the Pharisees.
Application of the Verse
When applying Matthew 19:7 to daily life, believers are encouraged to consider the sanctity of marriage and the seriousness of divorce. Understanding God's design for marriage can lead to more profound reflection during conflicts and struggles within relationships. The teachings associated with this verse invite introspection on how couples may seek resolution and healing rather than separation.
Cross References
This verse connects to several other biblical passages, enriching its meaning:
- Genesis 2:24: "Therefore shall a man leave his father and mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh."
- Malachi 2:16: "For the Lord, the God of Israel, saith that he hateth putting away..."
- Matthew 5:31-32: Jesus further explores the topic of divorce, reiterating the gravity of separation in marriage.
- Mark 10:2-12: A parallel passage that also discusses Jesus' views on divorce and marriage.
- Luke 16:18: Another verse where Jesus addresses the implications of divorce and remarriage.
Conclusion
In summary, Matthew 19:7 serves as a pivotal verse in discussing marriage, divorce, and the interpretation of the law. Through the insights of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, readers gain rich perspectives on the complexities of this biblical text. By engaging with such commentaries, individuals can develop a deeper Bible verse interpretation that encourages more meaningful engagement with the principles outlined in Scripture.
