Bible Verse: Matthew 15:11

Verse Text: "Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man."

Summary of Meaning:

This verse from the Gospel of Matthew emphasizes the profound teachings of Jesus regarding what truly defiles a person. In the context of the Jewish dietary laws, many believed that physical impurities were incurred through what one eats. However, Jesus shifts this perspective, asserting that moral impurity stems not from external sources but from the heart's condition, expressed through words and actions.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries:

• Matthew Henry:

  Matthew Henry notes that the Pharisees were overly concerned with ritualistic cleanliness while neglecting the more significant aspect of moral integrity. He emphasizes that true defilement arises from the inner turmoil and sinfulness of the heart, which is articulated through speech. Evil thoughts and wicked words manifest the true state of a person's heart.

• Albert Barnes:

  Albert Barnes highlights the necessity for believers to understand that one's spiritual state is fundamentally influenced by the inward disposition rather than mere adherence to external rites. He describes the importance of guarding one’s heart, asserting that whatever is in the heart will flow out through one’s words and actions, thus corrupting one's character and relationships.

• Adam Clarke:

  Adam Clarke examines the cultural implications surrounding this teaching, reflecting on how people historically have worried more about dietary laws rather than the moral implications of their words. Clarke suggests a deeper reflection is required on the responsibility individuals hold in their speech, which can either uplift or damage others based on what comes forth from their heart.

Key Themes and Concepts:

• Heart and Speech: The primary focus of this verse is the correlation between one’s inner thoughts and the spoken word. What one says can reflect heart condition, unveiling true character.
• Religious Ritual vs. Moral Integrity: Jesus confronts the religious leaders of His time, challenging the idea that mere ritual observance can replace authentic moral behavior and integrity.
• Power of Speech: The verse serves as a reminder of the potential destructiveness of words when they come from an impure heart, aligning with broader scriptural principles about speech (e.g., Proverbs 18:21).

Bible Study Insights:

• This verse serves as an excellent starting point for Bible study groups engaging in discussions about the nature of sin, the significance of heart attitudes, and the ethics of speech.
• Online Bible study can deepen the understanding of this verse by incorporating historical context and exploring passages that relate to speech and defilement.
• Bible study resources such as commentaries and lesson plans often emphasize the relevance of this teaching in practical life applications, reinforcing the idea of accountability in communication.

Application to Daily Life:

In applying Matthew 15:11, individuals are urged to examine the source of their words and how it reflects their inner condition. This introspection leads to healthier interactions and fosters a commitment to speak truths that reflect a pure heart.

Cross References:

• Proverbs 4:23 - "Keep thy heart with all diligence; for out of it are the issues of life." This verse encourages the protection of the heart as the source of life.
• Luke 6:45 - "A good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is good; and an evil man out of the evil treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is evil..." This further elucidates the connection between the heart and speech.
• James 3:10 - "Out of the same mouth proceedeth blessing and cursing. My brethren, these things ought not so to be." This verse provides insight into the inconsistency of speech that can occur due to a divided heart.

Conclusion:

Matthew 15:11 invites believers to explore the deeper implications of their beliefs about purity and defilement. By reflecting on truths from the heart, like those elucidated in traditional commentaries, one can truly grasp the profound significance of Jesus' teachings and apply them to one’s life.