Bible Verse Commentary: Luke 5:35

Verse Reference: Luke 5:35: "But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then shall they fast in those days."

This verse is part of a larger discourse concerning the nature and purpose of Jesus’ ministry, particularly as it relates to the spiritual practices of prayer and fasting. Understanding this verse requires a careful look at the surrounding context and the teachings of Jesus.

Interpretation and Explanation:

Commentators universally recognize that in this passage, Jesus uses the analogy of a bridegroom to illustrate His relationship with His followers. Below, we summarize insights from notable commentators:

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes the joy brought by Christ's presence among His people. He notes that the disciples' joy would be extinguished when the “bridegroom” (symbolizing Jesus) departs. This departure signifies not only Jesus’ crucifixion but also the temporary absence before His resurrection and eventual ascension.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes dives into the symbolism of fasting and feasting. He remarks that fasting is a sign of mourning or longing, which contrasts the joy of having Christ with them. When Jesus is taken away, it will be a time for fasting as a reflection of their loss, indicative of the somber times that early Christians would face during persecution.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke expands on the implications of the bridegroom's absence. He interprets this as prophetic, foreshadowing the trials the disciples would undergo and the resultant necessity of fasting. His commentary suggests that while Jesus’ ministry was characterized by joy and celebration, His eventual departure would lead to a different spiritual dynamic.

Biblical Context and Themes:

This verse must be understood within the context of Jesus’ instructions about the nature of His ministry and the contrast between the old and new covenants. Below are themes connected with Luke 5:35:

• Joy and Mourning: The presence of Jesus brings joy, likened to a wedding feast, while His absence creates a spiritual longing, similar to mourning.
• Spiritual Practices: Fasting is introduced as a practice reflecting the need for earnest prayer and reliance upon God when Jesus is no longer physically present.
• Preparation for Trials: The prophetic nature of this statement prepares the disciples for the challenges they would confront after Jesus’ crucifixion and ascension.

Cross References:

This verse can be further understood alongside the following cross-references:

• Matthew 9:15: A parallel account discussing the need for fasting when the bridegroom is taken away.
• John 16:20-22: Jesus speaks about the sorrow His disciples will experience when He departs, only to be followed by joy at His resurrection.
• Acts 1:9: The ascension of Jesus and the significance of His departure leading to the call for prayer and preparation among the disciples.

Application and Reflection:

For modern readers, the implications of Luke 5:35 can be vast. Here are practical applications:

• Understanding Spiritual Seasons: Just as the disciples had to navigate the absence of Jesus, believers today face times of spiritual dryness or loss. This necessitates prayer and longing for God.
• Embracing Fasting: Fasting can serve as a spiritual discipline that deepens one's relationship with God, especially during times of need or mourning.
• Recognizing Joy in Christ: Christians are encouraged to celebrate the presence of Jesus in their lives, fostering a sense of community and joy rather than despair.

Conclusion:

Luke 5:35 serves as a poignant reminder of the dynamics between joy and mourning in the Christian faith. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the context of Jesus' teachings, preparing believers for the emotional and spiritual journeys ahead. Through Bible study tools and group discussions, believers can delve deeper into such verses for greater understanding and application in their daily lives.