What is the meaning of Luke 2:42?

And when he was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem after the custom of the feast.

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Luke 2:42 Bible Verse Meaning

Understanding Luke 2:42 - Bible Verse Explanations

Luke 2:42 (KJV): "And when he was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem after the custom of the feast."

Overview of the Verse

The verse in Luke 2:42 describes the moment when Jesus, at twelve years of age, accompanies His parents to Jerusalem for the Passover festival. This event is significant as it marks a pivotal time in Jesus' early life, revealing His awareness of His identity and purpose.

Insights from Commentaries

  • Matthew Henry:

    Henry emphasizes the significance of Jesus' age, as twelve marks the transition into adolescent responsibilities. It was customary for Jewish boys to begin taking on religious obligations around this age. This event not only showcases Jesus' upbringing but also foreshadows His future ministry. Henry notes that Jesus was "no ordinary child” as His understanding of spiritual matters is highlighted during this time.

  • Albert Barnes:

    Barnes provides commentary on the cultural practices surrounding Jewish festivals. He explains the importance of the Passover pilgrimage to Jerusalem and how families would gather during this celebration. This verse serves to illustrate Jesus' Jewish heritage and observance of the Law, emphasizing His connection to the faith and customs of His people. Additionally, Barnes points out the implications of such an event, showcasing Jesus' early engagement with spiritual teachings.

  • Adam Clarke:

    Clarke elaborates on the understanding that Jesus was already distinguished at a young age. He recognizes that traveling to Jerusalem for the Passover was a central tradition, bringing families together. Clarke also mentions that this narrative sets the stage for understanding Jesus’ later teachings, thereby providing critical insights into His character and mission. He regards this journey as a reflection of the piety instilled in Jesus from His early years.

Historical Context

This event occurs within the broader narrative of Jesus' childhood, marking a moment where He begins to articulate His understanding of His divine mission. It connects to various Jewish customs observed during Passover, which involves remembrance of God’s deliverance of Israel from Egypt.

Application and Significance

For modern readers seeking to comprehend the meaning of Bible verses, Luke 2:42 reveals several layers of significance:

  • Model of Devotion: Jesus’ pilgrimage to Jerusalem reflects the importance of spiritual growth and commitment to religious practices, serving as a model for Bible study groups and individual believers.
  • Understanding Scripture: The episode offers a foundation for understanding Jesus’ future teachings and interactions with the religious authorities, thus enriching our Bible study insights.
  • Importance of Community: The gathering of families at the feast underscores the communal aspect of worship and the significance of abiding by religious traditions, promoting engagement in Bible study resources.

Related Bible Cross References

  • Luke 2:41 - Jesus' family's annual pilgrimage to Passover.
  • Numbers 9:1-14 - Instructions concerning the Passover observance.
  • Isaiah 54:13 - Prophecy regarding children being taught by the Lord.
  • John 7:14 - Jesus teaching in the temple during the feast.
  • Deuteronomy 16:1-8 - Guidelines for observing the Passover.

Conclusion

The passage in Luke 2:42 provides a rich context for understanding Jesus' early life, underscoring key elements of His upbringing and the cultural practices of His time. For those engaging in online Bible study, this verse showcases the importance of tradition, community, and the formative years of Jesus that are pivotal for His future ministry.