What is the meaning of Leviticus 6:5?

Or all that about which he hath sworn falsely; he shall even restore it in the principal, and shall add the fifth part more thereto, and give it unto him to whom it appertaineth, in the day of his trespass offering.

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Leviticus 6:5 Bible Verse Meaning

Understanding Leviticus 6:5

Leviticus 6:5 states: "Or all that about which he hath sworn falsely; he shall even restore it in the principal, and shall add the fifth part more thereto, and give it unto him to whom it appertaineth, in the day of his trespass offering."

Verse Meaning

This verse addresses the requirement of reparation when a person has sworn falsely regarding a matter, emphasizing the seriousness of dishonesty and the necessity of restoration. It reflects the broader biblical theme of justice and accountability.

Bible Verse Explanations

According to various public domain commentaries:

  • Matthew Henry's Commentary:

    Henry emphasizes the moral obligation of making amends after wrongdoing, pointing out that restitution is a crucial aspect of true repentance. He notes that the addition of a fifth part signifies exceeding the minimum requirement, which reflects the spirit of the law.

  • Albert Barnes’ Notes:

    Barnes highlights that this law underscores the importance of honesty and integrity in societal interactions. He explains that the punishment for swearing falsely not only includes restitution but also insists on public acknowledgment of the wrongdoing.

  • Adam Clarke's Commentary:

    Clarke provides insight into the procedural aspect of these actions, explaining that the requirement to add a fifth part illustrates a principle of equity in the restoration process, ensuring that the victim is somewhat compensated for their distress caused by the dishonesty.

Applying Scripture

This verse offers practical implications for believers today, especially in the context of Bible study insights and understanding Scripture. It teaches the significance of honesty and the moral obligation to correct our wrongs, establishing a foundation for integrity in both personal and communal relationships.

Cross References

  • Exodus 22:1 - Discusses theft and the requirements for restitution.
  • Numbers 5:7 - Addresses confession and restitution for wrongdoing.
  • Luke 19:8 - The story of Zacchaeus emphasizes restitution for wrongs committed.

In-Depth Analysis and Historical Context

Understanding this verse involves recognizing the historical context in which it was given. The Old Testament laws provided a structure for maintaining communal order and ethical behavior, highlighting the significance of one's actions in society. How to interpret Bible verses requires us to consider the cultural background and legal frameworks of ancient Israel, which placed a high priority on truthfulness and community trust.

Conclusion

Leviticus 6:5 presents principles that continue to be relevant in contemporary society. Engaging with this verse through Bible study tools and online Bible study can deepen one's understanding of the need for integrity and accountability, inviting reflection on personal conduct and the broader ethical implications of our actions.