What is the meaning of Leviticus 25:47?

And if a sojourner or stranger wax rich by thee, and thy brother that dwelleth by him wax poor, and sell himself unto the stranger or sojourner by thee, or to the stock of the stranger's family:

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Leviticus 25:47 Bible Verse Meaning

Understanding Leviticus 25:47

Leviticus 25:47 reads: "And if a sojourner or stranger wax rich by thee, and thy brother that dwelleth by him wax poor, and sell himself unto the stranger or sojourner by thee, or to the stock of the stranger's family." This verse addresses the social and economic dynamics of ancient Israelite society, focusing on the implications of wealth disparity and the treatment of the less fortunate.

Bible Verse Meanings

This verse indicates a scenario where a stranger or sojourner becomes wealthy, while an Israelite brother falls into poverty. Here, the laws governing the behavior and obligations within the community are emphasized. The wealthy are to help the poor, reinforcing the moral duty to care for one's fellow Israelites.

Bible Verse Interpretations

The interpretation of Leviticus 25:47 reveals the compassionate spirit required in community interactions. If an Israelite was to sell himself into servitude due to poverty, it illustrates the societal safety nets that were expected to be present. Wealth should not exploit the needy—this mirrors larger Biblical themes of justice and mercy.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

  • Matthew Henry:

    Henry emphasizes that this law showcases God's concern for the welfare of His people. The act of selling oneself into servitude is viewed as a last resort and indicates the gravity of societal inequality. He highlights that the law serves to remind the wealthy of their duties to the poor and underscores the sacredness of family and heritage.

  • Albert Barnes:

    Barnes explains that this verse is part of larger legislation aimed at ensuring social justice. He notes that the Israelites are called to remember their own history of slavery and thus must practice compassion towards the vulnerable among them.

  • Adam Clarke:

    Clarke points out that this situation of the poor selling themselves is a somber reminder of the consequences of poverty. He offers a view that this law was put in place to prevent indefinite servitude and promote justice, reflecting God's desire for equitable treatment of all individuals.

Bible Study Insights

Leviticus 25:47 provides significant Bible study insights into the socio-economic principles that governed Israelite life. It reflects God's heart for justice and compassion within the natural framework of society. Understanding this verse can enrich one's approach to Bible study topics such as social justice and economic ethics as seen in biblical narratives.

Related Bible Cross References

This verse can be cross-referenced with:

  • Exodus 21:2-6: Discusses laws regarding the servitude of fellow Israelites.
  • Deuteronomy 15:12-15: Outlines the conditions for the release of Hebrew slaves.
  • Matthew 22:39: "Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself," connecting to the treatment of the poor.

Application of Leviticus 25:47

The application of this verse extends into modern concepts of economic responsibility and social welfare. Individuals and communities are encouraged to act justly and compassionately towards those who are less fortunate, echoing the call to bear each other's burdens. Engaging with this verse through Bible study resources can help unveil deeper meanings and applications in daily life.