Bible Verse Meaning: Leviticus 20:21
Verse: "And if a man shall take his brother’s wife, it is an unclean thing: he hath uncovered his brother’s nakedness; they shall be childless."
Overview
Leviticus 20:21 addresses the prohibition against incestuous relationships, specifically between a man and his brother's wife. This law underscores the sanctity of familial relationships and the seriousness of violating these boundaries. By referencing the exposure of one's brother's nakedness, God emphasizes the moral implications and the social ramifications of such acts.
Bible Verse Interpretations
- Matthew Henry's Commentary: Henry notes that this verse serves to highlight the holiness expected of God’s people. He explains that such relationships defile both the individuals involved and the family structure. The implication of being "childless" suggests a divine consequence of not only social disgrace but also a spiritual barrenness that results from disobedience to God's laws.
- Albert Barnes' Notes: Barnes expounds on the term "unclean thing," signifying that this act is particularly abhorrent in God's eyes. He connects this with the broader theme of holiness in the community and how private sins can lead to public consequences. Furthermore, he states, "they shall be childless" implies that engaging in such actions may result in a cessation of lineage, a serious consequence for any family in Israel.
- Adam Clarke's Commentary: Clarke elaborates on the notion of “uncovering nakedness” as a metaphor for sexual impropriety and explores the cultural context of the verse. He emphasizes the need for societal purity and the protection of family integrity. Clarke also points out that the laws outlined serve as protective measures intended to preserve the moral fabric of the Israelite community.
Understanding Scripture
To fully grasp the significance of Leviticus 20:21, one must consider its placement within the Holiness Code. This section of Leviticus calls the Israelites to live distinctly from the surrounding nations. It emphasizes the importance of adhering to God’s commands to maintain a sense of community purity.
Key Themes
- Holiness: The call to be a Holy Nation underscores the importance of separating oneself from immoral conduct, which is prominently displayed in this verse.
- Family Dynamics: The verse illustrates the consequences of breaking familial bonds, reinforcing the importance of loyalty and respect within family structures.
- Moral Responsibility: By prohibiting such actions, God places a moral responsibility on individuals to uphold relationships that honor their family members.
Application of the Verse
In contemporary times, while the specific cultural directives of Leviticus may not apply, the underlying principles regarding sexual morality, familial respect, and holiness remain relevant. Believers are encouraged to examine their relationships and ensure they honor God’s standards of integrity and respect.
Bible Study Insights
- Consider how Leviticus 20:21 fits into larger themes of community and morality within Scripture.
- Use this verse as a springboard for discussions in Bible study groups about the significance of obedience to God’s laws.
- Explore related passages that discuss sexual ethics and familial relationships for a comprehensive understanding of the issue.
Related Bible Cross References
- Leviticus 18:16: A related command regarding sexual relations with a brother's wife.
- Genesis 9:22-23: The moral implications of family dishonor.
- 1 Corinthians 5:1-5: Paul's teachings on sexual immorality in the church.
Conclusion
Understanding Leviticus 20:21 requires careful study and consideration of its broader implications. It is not only a legislative command for ancient Israel but also a reminder for modern believers about the importance of maintaining holiness in life and relationships. Through diligent study and prayerful reflection, one can extract profound meanings and apply them effectively to today’s world.
