Understanding Leviticus 18:20

Bible Verse: Leviticus 18:20 (KJV) - "Moreover thou shalt not lie carnally with thy neighbour's wife, to defile thyself with her: and thou shalt not cause thy son's wife to trespass, nor his daughter to commit whoredom, nor his sister, the daughter of thy father, or the daughter of thy mother, to see her nakedness: for they are near kinsfolk."

Overview:

Leviticus 18:20 is part of the Holiness Code, which sets forth God’s standards for His people's behavior. This specific verse addresses sexual immorality, particularly focusing on prohibited relationships and the importance of maintaining moral boundaries. The underlying principle emphasizes the sanctity of marriage and the family structure, and reflects God’s desire for purity among His people.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Henry highlights the significance of protecting the sanctity of marriage. He notes that this command not only prohibits adultery but also indicates the moral obligation to respect others' relationships. Adultery is viewed as a multifaceted violation that not only concerns the individuals involved but also affects families and societal structures.

• Albert Barnes' Notes:

  Barnes emphasizes the communal implications of immorality. He argues that sexual sin corrupts the fabric of society, leading to broken families and disunity. His interpretation encourages individuals to uphold their family’s honor, recognizing that personal actions deeply impact communal stability.

• Adam Clarke’s Commentary:

  Clarke provides an examination of the cultural context behind this verse. He explains that such laws were crucial for the Israelites as they were establishing their identity as God's chosen people. The emphasis placed on family and sexual purity was essential for maintaining their communal integrity and relationship with God.

Themes and Meanings

The primary themes of Leviticus 18:20 include:

• Sexual Ethics: The verse sets a clear standard against committing adultery, which is portrayed as not only a moral failing but a serious offense against God.
• Family Values: The protection of family relationships is paramount; familial ties are seen as sacred and must not be violated.
• Community Responsibility: Actions of individuals affect the entire community, and this verse serves as a reminder of one’s responsibility toward preserving societal values.

Application and Reflection

As believers engage with Leviticus 18:20, several applications can be made:

• Personal Morality: Evaluate personal conduct in relationships and seek to uphold purity and respect.
• Encouraging Others: Cultivate discussions in Bible study groups to address the importance of fidelity in relationships.
• Community Influence: Recognize how personal choices can influence the wider community and strive toward living out God’s ideals.

Cross References

This verse relates to several other passages that address similar themes:

• Exodus 20:14: "Thou shalt not commit adultery."
• 1 Corinthians 6:18: "Flee fornication. Every sin that a man doeth is without the body; but he that committeth fornication sinneth against his own body."
• Hebrews 13:4: "Marriage is honorable in all, and the bed undefiled: but whoremongers and adulterers God will judge."

Conclusion

Leviticus 18:20 serves as an essential instruction for understanding sexual ethics within the biblical context. Through careful examination and reflection on this verse, believers can gain deeper insights into their responsibilities toward themselves and their communities. Engaging with this scripture not only fosters personal spiritual growth but also strengthens the moral fabric of society.