Verse Meaning

This passage highlights the emotional turmoil that resulted from Jephthah's vow. The phrase "bewailed her virginity" indicates the gravity of her lamentation—her mourning is not just for her life but for her unfulfilled potential to marry and bear children.

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Henry emphasizes the foolishness of Jephthah's vow, suggesting that rash promises stem from a lack of faith and wisdom. He notes that the daughter’s response shows her obedience and understanding of the cultural significance of her virginity.

• Albert Barnes' Notes:

  Barnes elaborates on the significance of the daughter's weeping, viewing it as a rightful expression of sorrow due to her impending fate. He also points out that her companions amplify her grief, reflecting the communal aspect of mourning in ancient Israel.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Clarke highlights the implications of the vow and how it may have resulted from Jephthah's desperation for victory. He reflects on the cultural backdrop of Israelite customs regarding vows and the possible misinterpretation of divine expectations.

Understanding the Context

To fully grasp the meaning of Judges 11:38, it is essential to consider the historical and cultural context. Jephthah was a military leader, and his vow was made in a moment of deep personal and national crisis, reflecting the chaotic environment of Israel's cycles of oppression and deliverance.

Application of the Verse

This verse serves as a poignant reminder of the potential consequences of impulsive decisions, particularly in the form of vows. It invites the believer to reflect on how promises made to God should be approached with reverence and careful deliberation.

Related Cross-References

• Numbers 30:2: Discusses the importance of keeping vows made to the Lord.
• 1 Samuel 1:11: The vow of Hannah and its heartfelt significance.
• Ecclesiastes 5:4-5: Counsel on making vows and the need for caution.
• Luke 9:62: The call to commitment in following Christ.

Conclusion

Judges 11:38 poses rich opportunities for Bible study insights and understanding. As part of a larger narrative on Jephthah, this verse invites readers to engage in deeper biblical exegesis concerning human decisions, the nature of divine expectations, and the often-painful outcomes of our commitments. It encourages involvement in Bible study groups and the use of online Bible study resources to further explore these themes.