Bible Verse Commentary on Joshua 7:21
Verse Context: Joshua 7:21 states, "When I saw among the spoils a goodly Babylonish garment, and two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge of gold of fifty shekels weight, then I coveted them, and took them; and, behold, they are hid in the earth in the midst of my tent, and the silver under it."
Overview of the Meaning of Joshua 7:21
This verse captures the moment of Achan's sin that led to Israel's defeat at Ai. The context reveals the severity of disobedience to God's commandments, demonstrating how one man's actions can impact an entire community. The detailed description of Achan's temptation illustrates the struggle between desire and moral integrity.
Insights from Public Domain Commentaries
Matthew Henry's Commentary
Matthew Henry emphasizes that Achan's sin illustrates the destructive nature of covetousness. According to Henry, Achan's desire for the Babylonish garment and silver represents a spiritual failure, showcasing how attractive the world’s possessions can be, leading one away from God’s commandments. Henry also comments on the hidden nature of Achan's sin, suggesting that it was not just an act of theft but a direct violation of God’s decree concerning the spoils of Jericho.
Albert Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes provides an interpretative outline, focusing on Achan's confession as a key component of repentance. Barnes points out that Achan recognized the items were forbidden, illustrating a clear understanding of God's law, yet chose to disregard it. This commentary further expands on the idea of consequences, explaining how Achan’s sin brought about the defeat of Israel and the death of 36 men, emphasizing the idea that sin has communal repercussions.
Adam Clarke's Commentary
Adam Clarke elaborates on the Babylonish garment as a representation of luxury and pride. He indicates that Achan's rationale for taking these items reflects a broader human tendency to rationalize wrongdoing. Clarke stresses the importance of accountability and warns that sin concealed is still sin, and it impacts others beyond the individual. His commentary serves as a profound reminder that God’s laws are universal and unchanging, and violations lead to dire consequences.
Key Themes in Joshua 7:21
- Coveting: Achan's desire for what was forbidden reveals a common human struggle against temptation.
- Consequences of Sin: The fallout of Achan’s sin is a potent reminder that individual actions can affect the larger community.
- Accountability: Achan's revelation of his hidden sin provides insight into the necessity of confessing wrongdoing.
- God’s Commandments: The rebellion against divine orders is highlighted and serves to caution the faithful against similar acts.
Application of Joshua 7:21
For anyone studying this verse, the implications are profound. It encourages self-examination regarding desires and actions that may go against God’s will. Understanding Joshua 7:21 in the context of the entire narrative of Israel's conquest of Canaan offers valuable Bible study insights into the nature of sin and the necessity of obedience in one’s personal and community life.
Cross References
- Exodus 20:17: "You shall not covet..." - A foundational verse on the nature of covetousness.
- Joshua 6:18: God's command concerning the spoils of Jericho.
- 1 Timothy 6:9-10: Discusses the dangers of desiring wealth.
- Proverbs 28:13: The significance of confessing and renouncing sin.
Conclusion
In reflecting on Joshua 7:21, we gain a deeper understanding of Scripture and a clearer view of how important it is to adhere to God’s guidance. By examining the Bible verse meanings through learned commentaries, we equip ourselves for more profound personal reflections, group discussions, and further Bible study resources.
