Bible Verse Commentary on Joshua 5:10

The verse Joshua 5:10 states:

“While the children of Israel were encamped in Gilgal, they kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the month at evening in the plains of Jericho.”

This passage is rich in meaning and significance, providing insights into the practices of the Israelites as they entered the Promised Land. Let's explore the interpretations from various public domain commentaries.

Understanding the Context

The historical context of this verse is essential to grasp its full meaning. The Israelites had just crossed the Jordan River into Canaan, a significant moment in their journey from Egypt through the wilderness to the land promised to them by God.

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry highlights that the observance of the Passover marks a crucial milestone in the spiritual life of the Israelites. His commentary emphasizes:

• The significance of the Passover: It is a reminder of God's deliverance from Egypt, symbolizing freedom from bondage.
• The act of remembrance: Keeping the Passover in the plains of Jericho signifies a new beginning and a continual acknowledgment of God's faithfulness.
• The response to God's commands: The Israelites’ adherence to the divine command to celebrate the Passover illustrates their commitment to obedience.

Albert Barnes' Interpretation

Albert Barnes provides additional insight into the timing and location of the Passover celebration:

• Timing: The Israelites observed the Passover on the fourteenth day of the month, adhering to the established biblical ordinance, emphasizing the continuity of tradition and law.
• Location: Celebrating in the plains of Jericho, right at the entrance to the Promised Land, symbolizes the transition from a wandering community to a settled nation.

Adam Clarke's Exegesis

Adam Clarke offers a detailed exegesis on the significance of the Passover in this context:

• Spiritual Renewal: Clarke notes that keeping the Passover serves as a moment of spiritual renewal and reconnection with their heritage.
• Unity among the people: The communal aspect of this event reflects the unity of the Israelites as they enter a new phase in God's covenant.
• Preparation for battle: By establishing such crucial observances, the Israelites are spiritually fortified for the challenges ahead, including the imminent conquest of Jericho.

Application in Life

Understanding this verse has practical applications in our daily lives:

• Importance of remembrance: Just as the Israelites were called to remember their deliverance, we too are invited to reflect on the moments of divine intervention in our lives.
• Community and fellowship: Participating in communal religious observances fosters unity within faith communities, reminding us of our shared heritage and faith journey.
• Obedience to God’s commands: The commitment of the Israelites to uphold God's directives holds an example for us to follow in our spiritual endeavors.

Related Bible Cross References

• Exodus 12:1-14: The institution of the Passover and its significance in the deliverance from Egypt.
• Joshua 4:19-24: The memorial stones representing the crossing of the Jordan River highlighting God's miraculous power.
• Leviticus 23:4-5: Instructions for observing the Passover annually as a holy convocation.

Conclusion

The verse Joshua 5:10 invites readers to reflect on the importance of spiritual rituals, collective memory, and covenantal faithfulness. Its layered meanings reveal insights relevant to both historical understanding and practical application today. By examining this verse through careful study and interpretation, we gain a clearer understanding of God's ongoing relationship with His people.