Explanation of Joshua 21:2

Joshua 21:2 states, "And they spake unto him at Shiloh in the land of Canaan, saying, The Lord commanded by the hand of Moses to give us cities to dwell in, and the suburbs of the cities for our cattle." This verse captures a pivotal moment in Israel's history as they seek to fulfill God's promise regarding their inheritance in the Promised Land.

This inquiry reveals profound themes of leadership, divine providence, and the proper distribution of the land allotted to the tribes of Israel. The request made by the people underscores the significant role of divine command in their settlement.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

• Matthew Henry's Commentary

  Henry emphasizes the directed obedience of the Israelites. He points out that the request to Joshua reflects their understanding of God's promises as delivered through Moses. The inquiry not only shows their trust in God's word but also their urgency in establishing their homes to secure both spiritual and physical needs.

• Albert Barnes' Commentary

  Barnes focuses on the importance of Shiloh as a central location and a place of worship. He notes that the mention of cities and suburbs signifies a structured approach to living in this new land, showing practical wisdom in securing their livelihoods through agriculture and sustainable living.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary

  Clarke draws attention to the implications of housing and habitation in the context of fulfillment of God's promises. He interprets the 'suburbs' as vital not just for livestock but also for communal and familial relationships, emphasizing that this request is not merely about physical land but about the establishment of community and God’s presence among them.

Understanding the Historical Context

The request in Joshua 21:2 is rooted in the broader narrative of Israel's Exodus from Egypt and their subsequent wanderings in the desert. After years of hardship, the Israelites were eager to claim their inheritance in Canaan. This verse reflects their transition from a nomadic existence to becoming a settled nation, highlighting God's faithfulness to His covenant.

Application of the Verse in Daily Life

The inquiry reflects a desire for security and a place to call home, which resonates with many today. It teaches us to seek God’s guidance in our decisions, especially those concerning our living situations and community. It encourages believers to remember God's faithfulness in providing for our needs.

This verse also prompts reflection on how we honor commitments made to us, understanding that God’s promises involve responsibility on our part to act in faith and obedience.

Bible Cross References

• Numbers 35:1-8 - Discusses the cities of refuge and the allotment of cities to the Levites.
• Deuteronomy 12:9-10 - Highlights the instruction given to Israel about entering the Promised Land.
• Joshua 14:1-5 - Provides further detail on the inheritance of the tribes and the allotment of land.

Conclusion

In summary, Joshua 21:2 is a significant verse that embodies the faithful response of the Israelites to God’s promises through leaders appointed by Him. It serves as a reminder for current believers to trust in divine guidance and the importance of establishing a strong foundation in faith and community.