Bible Verse Meaning of John 19:38
John 19:38 states: "And after these things Joseph of Arimathea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, besought Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus: and Pilate gave him leave. He came therefore, and took the body of Jesus."
Overview of John 19:38
This verse marks a significant moment in the narrative of Jesus' crucifixion. Joseph of Arimathea, a secret disciple, risks his reputation and safety to honor Jesus by requesting His body for burial. This action underscores themes of courage, discipleship, and the fulfillment of prophecy regarding Jesus' burial.
Insights from Public Domain Commentaries
Matthew Henry's Commentary
Matthew Henry emphasizes Joseph's courage in his request to Pilate. Despite being a member of the Jewish council that condemned Jesus, Joseph shows his faith by taking a stand for Jesus in a moment of vulnerability. Henry notes that Joseph’s actions fulfill prophecy, specifically Isaiah 53:9, which speaks of Jesus being with the rich in His death. This act symbolizes a public acknowledgment of Jesus' significance.
Albert Barnes' Commentary
Albert Barnes highlights the secret nature of Joseph's discipleship, indicating that fear of the Jews had previously prevented him from openly declaring his faith. Barnes points out that Joseph’s actions reflect a transition from fear to boldness. He notes that Joseph's request serves as an illustration of how true discipleship may require overcoming societal pressures to honor one’s faith. Barnes also discusses the significance of taking charge of Jesus' body, which was an act of deep respect and love.
Adam Clarke's Commentary
Adam Clarke provides a detailed look at the implications of Joseph's actions. Clarke explains that Joseph had sufficient wealth and status to approach Pilate directly, which was itself a remarkable effort considering the threats against Jesus' followers. Clarke also explores the concept of "secret discipleship," suggesting that many believers may struggle with the fear of persecution or societal backlash when it comes to openly expressing their beliefs. This verse, he notes, encourages believers to rise above such fears in their walk of faith.
Thematic Significance
- Courage in Discipleship: Joseph of Arimathea exemplifies how true discipleship may require boldness, especially in challenging contexts.
- Fulfillment of Prophecy: The details of Jesus' burial align with Old Testament prophecies, illustrating the continuity of Scripture and God’s plan.
- Public Acknowledgment of Faith: The act of taking down Jesus’ body serves as a strong public statement of faith against the prevailing cultural and religious opposition.
Application for Today
The actions of Joseph serve as a powerful reminder for modern believers. In an age where faith can be met with controversy, Christians are encouraged to stand firm in their convictions, to publicly honor their commitments to Christ, and to support one another in their spiritual journeys.
Cross References
- Isaiah 53:9: Highlights the prophetic significance of Jesus’ burial.
- Luke 23:50-54: Discusses Joseph of Arimathea’s role in Jesus' burial.
- John 3:1-21: Includes the encounter of Nicodemus, another secret disciple, emphasizing the theme of hidden discipleship.
Conclusion
John 19:38 serves as an example of how individuals may grapple with their faith in difficult times. Through Joseph's actions, we learn about the importance of courage in the face of societal pressure and the fulfilling of God’s promises as outlined in Scripture. This verse invites deeper reflection on personal discipleship and the significance of standing for one’s beliefs amidst adversity.
