Understanding John 17:5

John 17:5 states: "And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was." This verse is part of the prayer of Jesus, where He speaks directly to God the Father.

Contextual Overview

The chapter is often referred to as the High Priestly Prayer, where Jesus intercedes for His disciples and all believers. It emphasizes His relationship with the Father and the eternal glory that belongs to Him as the Son of God.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry: Henry emphasizes the pre-existence of Christ, pointing out that Jesus refers to His glory which existed before the foundation of the world. He stresses the intimate relationship and unity between the Father and the Son, asserting that this glory is intrinsic to Christ's divine nature.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes provides a detailed exposition of the glory of Christ. He comments that this verse encapsulates the essence of Christ's divine authority and majesty. Barnes also highlights the significance of glorification and how it pertains to both Jesus' earthly ministry and His eternal state with the Father.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke adds a theological dimension by explaining the term "glorify." He interprets this as Jesus' request to be restored to the glory He possessed prior to His incarnation, which showcases the duality of Christ as fully God and fully man.

Key Themes

1. Divine Glory: The nature of God's glory and Christ's association with it is a central theme. John 17:5 reveals the fullness of divine sovereignty.
2. Pre-existence of Christ: The verse reinforces the belief in the pre-existence of Christ, asserting His divine existence before the creation of the world.
3. Christ's Intercession: In prayer, Jesus seeks to share in the Father's glory with a view toward His returning to heaven after His redemptive work.

Application and Relevance

In the context of Bible study, this verse encourages believers to reflect on the divine nature of Jesus and His purpose. Understanding this verse is significant for comprehending the entire narrative of Scripture as it connects to themes of salvation and exaltation.

The relevance of John 17:5 extends into practical applications in daily life, encouraging believers to recognize the majesty and sovereignty of Christ and to glorify Him in their own lives.

Related Bible Verses

• John 1:1 - "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God."
• Philippians 2:9-11 - "Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name."
• Colossians 1:16 - "For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible."

Conclusion

In examining John 17:5, one gains insights into the profound essence of Jesus' divinity and His unique relationship with the Father. The verse invites deep reflection on the meaning of glory in a biblical context and prompts believers to seek a closer, more intimate understanding of God's glory in their spiritual journey.