Bible Verse Commentary on John 12:27
Verse Reference: John 12:27 - "Now is my soul troubled; and what shall I say? Father, save me from this hour: but for this cause came I unto this hour."
Understanding the Context
The Gospel of John presents a rich theological narrative that records the life and teachings of Jesus. This verse comes at a critical juncture just before Jesus faces his crucifixion. Jesus' lamentation about his troubled soul highlights his deep human emotions while affirming his divine mission.
Combined Insights from Public Domain Commentaries
This section combines insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke to provide a comprehensive bible verse explanation.
Matthew Henry's Commentary
Henry emphasizes the genuine humanity of Jesus in this moment of turmoil. He points out that Jesus is aware of the impending suffering and, while his divine purpose drives him forward, human emotions about his fate surface. This highlights the great sacrifice that Jesus is preparing to undertake. The phrase "for this cause came I unto this hour" indicates that Christ's purpose on earth inevitably leads him to this moment of suffering and glorification through the cross.
Albert Barnes' Commentary
Barnes elaborates on the concept of Jesus' troubled soul. He argues that this trouble pertains not only to physical suffering but also the weight of humanity's sin being placed upon him. Barnes also interprets the rhetorical question, "what shall I say?" as representing Jesus's internal struggle—revealing his absolute submission to the Father’s will despite the torments he anticipates. This struggle juxtaposes human frailty with divine obedience.
Adam Clarke's Commentary
Clarke notes that the words reflect a moment of deep reflection on Jesus’ part, emphasizing the anticipation of his suffering and the necessity of his passion for mankind’s salvation. He also discusses the larger theological implication of the verse—suggesting that Jesus foresaw his sacrificial death and recognized it as the fulfillment of God’s plan. Clarke highlights the tension between the desire for immediate relief from suffering and the grand design of salvation that hinges on embracing that very suffering.
Key Themes Explained
- Human Emotion vs. Divine Purpose: The struggle between what is natural (fear of suffering) and what is divine (fulfilling God's plan).
- The Burden of Sin: Jesus feels the weight of sin, which he must bear for humanity's redemption.
- Submission to God’s Will: The importance of recognizing and accepting God's overarching plan in tumultuous times.
- The Nature of Jesus: A blend of humanity and divinity, embodying both fear and courage.
Bible Study Insights
This verse serves as a poignant reminder of how we can apply Bible verses to daily life. In moments of distress, believers can look to Christ as an example of faithfulness and submission to God’s plan, even in the face of overwhelming challenge.
Cross References
- Matthew 26:38-39: Jesus prays in Gethsemane, indicating his human anguish.
- Luke 22:44: His emotional state intensifies as he sweats drops of blood, showcasing his mental and emotional turmoil.
- Isaiah 53:3-5: Prophetic insight into the suffering servant, affirming the reason for Christ's coming.
- John 10:18: Jesus affirms His control over His own life and death, revealing His obedience to God’s will.
Conclusion
John 12:27 encapsulates a profound moment of vulnerability in Jesus' life, revealing his human struggles and the monumental task of salvation he is about to undertake. Understanding this verse through the lenses of various commentaries enriches bible verse interpretations and deepens our appreciation for the complexities of Jesus' mission. This commentary assists in bible study lessons and offers valuable insights in both personal reflection and group discussions in bible study groups.
