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What is the meaning of Job 4:21?
Doth not their excellency which is in them go away? they die, even without wisdom.
Job 4:21 Bible Verse Meaning
Bible Verse Commentary on Job 4:21
Job 4:21 states: "Do not they go astray which devise evil? But they that seek the Lord shall not want any good thing." This verse, spoken by Eliphaz, serves as a reflection on the nature of human wisdom, fate, and the impact of divine providence in one's life. In this exploration, we will delve into its meaning, interpretations, and insights drawn from renowned public domain commentaries.
Verse Context and Overview
The Book of Job discusses the trials and tribulations faced by Job, a man of great faith who experiences immense suffering. Within this narrative, Eliphaz the Temanite speaks, offering his perspective on suffering and righteousness. Job 4:21 is a part of a broader conversation about wisdom derived from human experience versus divine revelation.
Understanding Job 4:21
According to Matthew Henry, this verse addresses the folly of those who plan evil; it implies that those who walk in wickedness will ultimately encounter their own ruin. Conversely, the second part of the verse emphasizes that those who pursue the Lord and His righteousness will not lack for good, suggesting that divine support overshadows human miscalculations.
Albert Barnes elaborates that Eliphaz's statement serves to reinforce the idea that divine justice prevails. His commentary suggests that an intentional search for God leads to fulfillment and provision, while those who engage in evil pursuits find themselves lost and void of true goodness. This binary interpretation highlights God's overarching fairness and justice.
Adam Clarke focuses on the practical implication of this verse, suggesting that it urges believers to remain steadfast in their pursuit of God, as this pursuit is the ultimate source of sustenance and satisfaction. He strengthens this idea by indicating that just as those who are evildoers cannot expect favorable outcomes, the righteous have the promise of divine care.
Key Themes and Ideals
- Divine Justice: The verse reflects the belief that God balances the scales of justice. Evil intentions will lead to failure, whereas seeking God aligns individuals with His goodness.
- Human Pursuit of God: Emphasizes the importance of seeking God intentionally, aligning life’s pursuits with spiritual aspirations.
- Reassurance for the Righteous: A promise that those striving for righteousness will experience God’s provision and care, which serves to build faith and endurance.
Application in Bible Study
This verse provides vital insights for Bible study groups. When engaging with Job 4:21, members can discuss the implications of seeking God in times of trial and how divine justice operates in their lives. Such discussions may unfold under topics such as:
- How to interpret Bible verses within the context of personal suffering.
- Understanding difficult Bible passages in light of God's character.
- Applying Bible verses to daily life, especially in challenging situations.
Cross References
Job 4:21 can be related to several other passages that illustrate similar themes:
- Psalms 34:10: "The young lions do lack, and suffer hunger: but they that seek the Lord shall not want any good thing."
- Proverbs 10:3: "The Lord will not suffer the soul of the righteous to famish: but he casteth away the substance of the wicked."
- Isaiah 33:16: "He shall dwell on high: his place of defence shall be the munitions of rocks: bread shall be given him; his waters shall be sure."
Conclusion
Job 4:21 encapsulates crucial elements of divine wisdom, justice, and the pursuit of goodness through a relationship with God. The insights drawn from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke offer a comprehensive understanding of the verse, reinforcing the theme that righteousness leads to divine provision. These interpretations not only enrich individual study but also foster rich dialogues in group settings, allowing believers to navigate life’s complexities with faith and insight.