What is the meaning of Jeremiah 50:42?

They shall hold the bow and the lance: they are cruel, and will not shew mercy: their voice shall roar like the sea, and they shall ride upon horses, every one put in array, like a man to the battle, against thee, O daughter of Babylon.

Previous Verse
« Jeremiah 50:41
Next Verse
Jeremiah 50:43 »

Jeremiah 50:42 Bible Verse Meaning

Bible Verse Commentary on Jeremiah 50:42

Jeremiah 50:42: "They shall hold the bow and the lance; they are cruel, and will not show mercy: their voice shall roar like the sea, and they shall ride upon horses, every one put in array, like a man to the battle, against thee, O daughter of Babylon."

Overview and Analysis

The verse Jeremiah 50:42 is a powerful message filled with vivid imagery, depicting the fierce warriors coming up against Babylon. This passage is part of a larger prophecy concerning the fall of Babylon and the judgment that God brings upon nations that defy Him.

Commentary Insights

  • Matthew Henry's Commentary:

    Henry emphasizes the attack on Babylon by a fierce army, portraying them as merciless, with weapons placed firmly in hand. The imagery of roaring like the sea signifies the overwhelming nature of the confrontation. This highlights God’s judgment and the justification of Israel's deliverance from oppressors.

  • Albert Barnes' Notes:

    Barnes points out that the “daughter of Babylon” symbolizes the entire city and its inhabitants. The reference to the army being arrayed suggests preparedness and determination in their mission. They are equipped and poised for a relentless battle, signifying God’s judgment is both thorough and unyielding.

  • Adam Clarke's Commentary:

    Clarke discusses the historical context of the verse, indicating that Babylon was known for its ornate military capabilities. The mention of specific weapons, such as the bow and lance, illustrates the might of the attacking troops. Clarke notes that this serves as a forewarning of the extensive devastation that is to follow, emphasizing the certainty of Babylon’s downfall.

Historical Context

Understanding the prophecy in Jeremiah requires acknowledging the historical backdrop. The references to Babylon represent a pivotal empire that had oppressed Israel and other nations. This verse reflects God's assurance that justice will prevail as He raises up adversaries against those who are proud and unrighteous.

Bible Verse Meanings and Significance

This passage encapsulates the theme of divine retribution. God utilizes historical events and nations to accomplish His sovereign purposes, reminding us that no empire is beyond His reach. The battle imagery serves as a metaphor for God's ultimate authority over life's conflicts and truths.

Application for Today

For modern readers, this verse serves as a sobering reminder of God’s justice. Those engaged in spiritual conflict, whether in personal struggles or societal injustices, can find solace in the truth that God sees and will act against unrighteousness in His time.

Related Bible Cross References

  • Isaiah 13:1-5: A prophecy against Babylon that parallels the themes found in Jeremiah.
  • Revelation 18: The fall of Babylon as a symbolic representation of final judgment.
  • Jeremiah 51:20-23: God’s judgment upon Babylon depicted through the imagery of destruction.

Conclusion

This passage, Jeremiah 50:42, sits within a rich tapestry of biblical themes of judgment, mercy, and redemption. For those engaging in online Bible study, sermons, or group discussions, this verse invites deeper contemplation of God’s nature and the unfolding of His prophetic word through history. It is a central verse for understanding God’s dealings with nations and the ultimate hope of restoration for His people.