What is the meaning of Jeremiah 34:14?

At the end of seven years let ye go every man his brother an Hebrew, which hath been sold unto thee; and when he hath served thee six years, thou shalt let him go free from thee: but your fathers hearkened not unto me, neither inclined their ear.

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Jeremiah 34:14 Bible Verse Meaning

Understanding Jeremiah 34:14

This section provides a comprehensive Bible verse commentary on Jeremiah 34:14, merging insights from well-known public domain commentaries such as those by Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke. This analysis aims to enhance Bible study insights and deliver clear explanations for those seeking meaning of Bible verses.

Text of the Verse

"At the end of seven years let ye go every man his brother an Hebrew, which hath been sold unto thee; and when he hath served thee six years, thou shalt let him go free from thee: but your fathers hearkened not unto me, neither inclined their ear." - Jeremiah 34:14

Verse Overview

This verse is part of a prophetic message delivered by Jeremiah concerning the institution of freedom for Hebrew slaves. The historical context highlights the importance of the practice of releasing slaves after their service, reflecting God’s principles of justice and mercy.

Commentary Insights

  • Matthew Henry Commentary:

    Matthew Henry emphasizes the divine mandate to release Hebrew slaves after a six-year period, illustrating God's concern for social justice and the humane treatment of the vulnerable. He suggests that this command not only serves to uphold equity but also symbolizes God's grace toward humanity.

  • Albert Barnes Commentary:

    Albert Barnes discusses the significance of hearing and obeying God's commands. He notes that the disobedience of Israel’s ancestors resulted in their current suffering. He highlights that the act of freeing slaves was a way to demonstrate obedience to God's will and improve societal conditions.

  • Adam Clarke Commentary:

    Adam Clarke provides an in-depth look at the cultural and historical implications of the Hebrew practice of servitude. He explains that the failure to release slaves contradicted the covenant laws given to Israel and resulted in moral and spiritual repercussions for the nation.

Key Themes and Meanings

Jeremiah 34:14 highlights several key themes in Scripture:

  • Divine Authority: The command reflects God's authority in establishing laws for His people, ensuring dignity and humane treatment.
  • Social Justice: It urges the importance of releasing one’s brother, advocating for justice and compassion within the community.
  • Consequence of Disobedience: The reference to the ancestors' neglect serves as a warning about the impacts of ignoring God's commands.

Application of the Verse

In applying Jeremiah 34:14 to daily life, one can reflect on:

  • How we might offer forgiveness or release burdens that bind others.
  • The importance of adhering to moral and ethical standards in our communities.
  • Recognizing and rectifying injustices in society as a reflection of our faith.

Related Cross References

  • Exodus 21:2: This verse discusses the Hebrew servant's servitude period.
  • Deuteronomy 15:12-15: It reiterates the command to free Hebrew servants after six years.
  • Leviticus 25:39-43: It provides guidelines on how to treat fellow Israelites in servitude.

Conclusion

Jeremiah 34:14 serves as a powerful reminder of God's laws regarding justice and compassion, urging us to consider the implications of obedience to God's commands in our lives. It encourages us in Bible study groups and personal reflections, deepening our Bible verse understanding and enhancing our understanding Scripture as it invites us to apply these lessons today.