What is the meaning of Isaiah 5:16?

But the LORD of hosts shall be exalted in judgment, and God that is holy shall be sanctified in righteousness.

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Isaiah 5:16 Bible Verse Meaning

Understanding Isaiah 5:16

Isaiah 5:16 states: "But the Lord of hosts shall be exalted in judgment, and God that is holy shall be sanctified in righteousness." This verse carries profound meaning and has been the subject of extensive Bible verse commentary among theologians and biblical scholars.

Contextual Background

The Book of Isaiah was written during a time of great political turmoil and moral decay in Israel. The prophet Isaiah speaks extensively of judgment against sin, but he also emphasizes the hope in God's ultimate sovereignty and holiness. In this particular verse, Isaiah underlines two major themes: God's exaltation in judgment and His sanctification in righteousness.

Interpretation Overview
  • Exaltation in Judgment:

    Matthew Henry emphasizes that God's authority and holiness are established through His just judgments. While humans may see judgment as a negative aspect, it is through divine judgment that God's sovereignty is confirmed. The Lord is exalted not merely in His power but in His fairness and righteousness.

  • Sanctification in Righteousness:

    Albert Barnes points out that holiness is intrinsic to God's nature. The sanctification mentioned in the verse reflects God's righteousness—a quality that leads to purity and morality in the lives of His people. The righteous judgments against sin purify, sanctify, and elevate the moral standards expected of humanity.

  • Call to Recognition:

    Adam Clarke interprets the verse as a call for humanity to recognize God's holiness, suggesting that acknowledgment of divine righteousness leads to sanctification among believers. This understanding prompts personal reflection and attitude adjustment in relation to God's commands.

Application to Daily Life

As we explore the meaning of Bible verses like Isaiah 5:16, we are reminded of the importance of aligning our lives with the righteousness that God exemplifies. Through studying this scripture, individuals can find Bible study insights that encourage moral living and an understanding of God's just nature.

Related Biblical Cross References
  • Psalm 9:7-8 – Highlighting God's eternal kingship and judgment.
  • Isaiah 33:22 – Acknowledging the Lord as judge, lawgiver, and king.
  • Revelation 19:11 – Portraying Christ's return as a righteous judge.
  • Romans 2:5-6 – Discussing God's righteous judgment based on our deeds.
  • 1 Peter 1:16 – Calling believers to be holy because God is holy.
Conclusion

In summary, Isaiah 5:16 serves as a profound reminder of God's character as both a righteous judge and a sanctifier. Engaging deeply with this verse through Bible study guides or online Bible study will enhance our understanding of God's expectations and His mercy. Through this Biblical exegesis, we grasp the significance of divine judgment in fostering an intimate relationship with the Almighty.