What is the meaning of Genesis 21:31?

Wherefore he called that place Beersheba; because there they sware both of them.

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Genesis 21:31 Bible Verse Meaning

Understanding Genesis 21:31

Bible Verse: Genesis 21:31

Verse Text: "Wherefore he called that place Beersheba; because there they swore both of them." (KJV)

Meaning and Significance of Genesis 21:31

This verse marks a significant point in the narrative between Abraham and Abimelech, emphasizing the establishment of a covenant through an oath.

Bible Verse Interpretations

In Genesis 21:31, the naming of the place Beersheba, which means "well of the oath," is pivotal. This act symbolizes the serious nature of the agreement reached between two parties. It underlines the importance of oaths and covenants in Biblical narratives and their implications for relationships.

Commentary Summary

  • Matthew Henry: Henry highlights the importance of the name Beersheba as a reminder of the covenant made, stressing the gravity of swearing an oath. He notes how this act signifies mutual trust and the intention to foster peace between two parties.
  • Albert Barnes: Barnes points out that the two parties, Abraham and Abimelech, both recognized the importance of their agreement. The act of swearing together built a formal relationship that ensured peace and trust in their dealings.
  • Adam Clarke: Clarke emphasizes the historical context of the oath, analyzing how such covenants were foundational in establishing boundaries and responsibilities. He notes that this verse not only strengthens the narrative but also sheds light on the customs of the time regarding oaths.

Historical Context of the Verse

Understanding the historical context of Genesis 21:31 is crucial. During this time, covenants and oaths were integral to societal structure, particularly among tribal leaders. The act of swearing ensured that parties would adhere to the commitments made, providing a legally binding framework in a context where written agreements were uncommon.

Applying the Insights

Genesis 21:31 teaches us about the significance of agreements in our own lives. It reflects the need for integrity and the importance of upholding one's word. In a modern context, this may translate to honoring commitments in personal relationships and business dealings.

Related Bible Cross References

  • Genesis 26:31 - Isaac establishes a covenant with Abimelech.
  • Exodus 20:16 - Commandment against bearing false witness, emphasizing the importance of honesty in oaths.
  • Matthew 5:34 - Jesus' teaching on oaths and truthfulness.

Bible Study Insights

This verse is often used in Bible study groups to discuss themes of trust, covenant, and ethical behavior. Understanding how Abraham and Abimelech related through this covenant highlights the biblical principles of integrity and commitment.

In-Depth Bible Verse Analysis

The word "Beer-sheba" itself is a deeper theological study. It invites believers to consider their own spiritual commitments and the nature of their promises to God and one another. What does it mean to be in covenant with others, and how do we honor those commitments?

Conclusion

Genesis 21:31 serves as a powerful reminder of the significance of oaths in the biblical context, portraying the essential role of trust in relationships. Such theological reflections encourage a closer examination of our own words and commitments in daily life, urging believers to uphold integrity as seen in this powerful narrative.