What is the meaning of Ezra 2:4?

The children of Shephatiah, three hundred seventy and two.

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Ezra 2:4 Bible Verse Meaning

Bible Verse Interpretation: Ezra 2:4

The verse Ezra 2:4 provides a glimpse into the community of the returned exiles of Israel. It states, "The children of Pahathmoab, of the children of Jeshua and Joab, two thousand and eight hundred and eighteen." This verse is part of a broader narrative that describes the restoration of the Jewish people following their exile in Babylon.

Contextual Understanding of Ezra 2:4

This verse lists the children of Pahathmoab, representing a significant number of returning Jews. The meticulous details found in this text show the religious and social structure that existed prior to their exile and the importance of lineage and heritage in Jewish culture.

Bible Verse Meanings from Different Commentators

  • Matthew Henry's Commentary:

    Matthew Henry emphasizes the significance of those returning to Jerusalem. He notes that the listing of names and numbers in this passage served as a testament to God's faithfulness in restoring His people and reminds the reader of the covenant made with Israel.

  • Albert Barnes' Notes:

    Albert Barnes points out the administrative aspect of Ezra's work. By documenting the names and the numbers, Ezra is not only accounting for those who returned but also ensuring that they are recognized as a legitimate and structured community. This serves as a foundation for the rebuilding of the temple and the re-establishment of worship.

  • Adam Clarke's Commentary:

    Adam Clarke takes a closer look at the socio-political implications of these names. He suggests that the families mentioned had significant roles in the rebuilding of Jerusalem. The verse acts as a historical record that underscores the importance of unity as they return to restore their land and culture.

Scriptural Analysis

The listing of individuals who returned with Ezra is integral to understanding the challenges faced by the Jewish community. The number 'two thousand and eight hundred and eighteen' can be interpreted as representative of strength in numbers, encouraging the community's unity in face of opposition, as they work to restore the city and temple of Jerusalem.

Significance of Scripture

The significance of the verse lies in its role within the larger narrative of Ezra. Its precise enumeration serves as both a legacy and an assertion of identity for the returning exiles. This echoes throughout Israel's history and is a reminder of God’s provision and faithfulness.

Related Cross References

  • Nehemiah 7:7 - a complementary list of the returnees
  • Ezra 1:5 - the call to rebuild Jerusalem
  • Isaiah 44:26 - prophecy about the restoration of Israel

Applying Ezra 2:4 to Daily Life

As we reflect on Ezra 2:4, it challenges us to consider the importance of community and collective responsibility. In modern terms, it can inspire groups—be they families, churches, or organizations—to recognize their shared heritage and work towards a common goal while embracing their history.

Conclusion: Understanding Scripture

In conclusion, Ezra 2:4 serves as a vital part of the biblical narrative, signifying the importance of lineage, identity, and community spirit among the Jewish people. Understanding such verses enriches our Bible study insights, providing deeper appreciation for the context in which these scriptures were written and their application to our lives today.