Ezekiel 16:49 - Bible Verse Commentary

Verse: "Behold, this was the iniquity of thy sister Sodom, pride, fulness of bread, and abundance of idleness was in her and in her daughters; neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy."

This verse provides a crucial insight into the sins that led to the downfall of Sodom, serving as a sobering reminder of moral and social responsibilities.

Understanding Scripture Herein

Ezekiel 16:49 highlights three primary attributes of Sodom's iniquity:

• Pride: The excessive self-regard that blinded Sodom to its moral failings.
• Fulness of Bread: Abundance can lead to complacency and neglect of others in need.
• Abundance of Idleness: A sedentary lifestyle contributes to the neglect of duty toward fellow humans.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry notes that pride was the first and foremost sin of Sodom, which led to a sense of superiority and a disregard for God and moral obligation. The people reveled in their abundance without concern for the plight of the poor. Their idleness and luxury turned into a lifestyle that fostered corruption and moral decay.

Albert Barnes' Notes

Albert Barnes emphasizes the contrast between Sodom's external prosperity and internal decay. He explains that their full tables led to spiritual barrenness, reinforcing the idea that material wealth can corrupt the soul if it leads one to ignore moral accountability. Barnes provides historical context showing that God’s judgment was not arbitrary but a response to persistent immorality.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke suggests the verse also serves as an admonition to Israel, showing that they are not beyond similar judgment due to their own pride and neglect of the needy. Clarke argues that Sodom’s sins exercise a cautionary tale, warning that social indifference and arrogance can lead to disastrous consequences.

Application of Biblical Exegesis

The application of this verse extends beyond historical interpretation. It prompts believers today to reflect on their responsibility towards the marginalized and to guard against pride and complacency in our lives.

Cross References

• Genesis 19:1-29: The account of the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah.
• Isaiah 3:9: Describes the sins of Jerusalem, drawing parallels to Sodom.
• Luke 17:28-30: Jesus reminds us of the days of Lot, echoing Sodom's warnings.

Final Thoughts

In Ezekiel 16:49, we find a profound example of the kind of societal corruption that can arise when individuals and communities prioritize self-interest over the well-being of others. This serves as a meaningful text for Bible study groups and individuals looking to deepen their Bible verse understanding, especially regarding social justice and moral accountability.

For Further Study

Utilizing various Bible study resources, individuals can engage in in-depth Bible verse analysis by examining the historical context and applying the lessons learned from Ezekiel 16:49 to modern life.