Ecclesiastes 5:14 - Meaning and Exegesis

Ecclesiastes 5:14 states, "But those riches perished by evil travail: and he begetteth a son, and there is nothing in his hand." This verse addresses the fleeting nature of wealth and the futility that comes with the pursuit of earthly treasures.

Contextual Background

This verse is situated within the broader discourse of the book of Ecclesiastes, traditionally attributed to Solomon. It reflects on the vanity of human endeavors and the transient nature of life and possessions. Solomon, presumed to have experienced the height of wealth and wisdom, speaks from a perspective of disillusionment regarding material wealth.

Bible Verse Meanings and Interpretations

Key insights from various public domain commentaries provide a holistic understanding:

• Matthew Henry’s Commentary:

  Henry emphasizes the "evil travail" that leads to the loss of riches, indicating that wealth can fade due to unforeseen calamities or mismanagement. He suggests that the ultimate futility lies in attempting to secure a lasting legacy through material means, as even children cannot inherit true satisfaction from wealth that is gone.

• Albert Barnes’ Notes:

  Barnes points out that the passage highlights the human tendency to invest in riches, which may ultimately fail to provide security or happiness. His commentary underscores the contrast between the security of spiritual wealth as opposed to material wealth, indicating that true fulfillment comes from God rather than possessions.

• Adam Clarke’s Commentary:

  Clarke delves into the idea that the accumulation of wealth often results in stress and trouble, showing that those who gain riches through hard work still end up with nothing of lasting value. He reflects on the unfortunate reality that a father may leave his children without anything of real worth, emphasizing the importance of spiritual heritage.

Understanding Scripture: The Human Condition

This verse illustrates key themes in Scripture regarding the human condition:

• The Vanity of Wealth:

  Through this scripture, we are reminded that wealth is temporary and can be easily lost, which aligns with the recurring theme throughout Ecclesiastes of the vanity of life. It signifies the need to reevaluate our priorities and what we hold dear.

• The Importance of Legacy:

  The verse raises questions about what kind of legacy we are leaving for future generations. Wealth without wisdom or spiritual foundation leads to emptiness. The true inheritance that we provide is not money but wisdom and moral integrity.

Application to Daily Life

This verse has significant implications for modern readers:

• Reassessing Values:

  In a world that often equates worth with wealth, Ecclesiastes 5:14 serves as a reminder to seek deeper, lasting values in our lives, such as faith, family, and community.

• Spiritual Wealth vs. Material Wealth:

  It encourages believers to invest wisely in spiritual matters that will yield a greater return in terms of eternal life and divine relationship.

• Encouragement in Adversity:

  In difficult situations where financial prosperity may fail, this verse offers comfort through the reassurance of God’s provision and the significance of one’s spiritual riches.

Related Bible Cross References

Additional biblical references that correlate with Ecclesiastes 5:14 include:

• Proverbs 23:4-5: Teaches about the futility of toiling for riches.
• Matthew 6:19-21: Jesus advocates for laying up treasures in heaven rather than on earth.
• 1 Timothy 6:17-19: Advises the rich to place their hope on God and do good works.

Conclusion

Ecclesiastes 5:14 serves as a profound reminder of the transient nature of wealth and the importance of spiritual inheritance over material gain. Through biblical exegesis and commentary analysis, it becomes clear that while riches may seem desirable, true fulfillment and legacy come from the wisdom and values we impart to future generations.