What is the meaning of Deuteronomy 22:22?

If a man be found lying with a woman married to an husband, then they shall both of them die, both the man that lay with the woman, and the woman: so shalt thou put away evil from Israel.

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Deuteronomy 22:22 Bible Verse Meaning

Understanding Deuteronomy 22:22

Verse: "If a man be found lying with a woman married to a husband, then they shall both of them die, both the man that lay with the woman, and the woman: so shalt thou put away evil from Israel." (Deuteronomy 22:22)

Bible Verse Meaning Overview

This verse is part of the Mosaic Law, emphasizing the gravity of adultery in the Israelite community. It establishes that both the man and the woman involved in such an act are subject to capital punishment. This severe measure serves as a deterrent and aims to maintain the sanctity of marriage within Israel. In understanding this scripture, one must also consider historical, cultural, and theological contexts.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

  • Matthew Henry's Commentary

    Henry discusses the severe punishment for adultery as a reflection of the importance placed on marital fidelity in Israelite society. He notes how the law is structured to protect the sanctity of marriage and how it serves to curtail the moral decay that could arise from such actions. He emphasizes that this punishment showcases God's justice as well as His commitment to uphold the moral order among His people.

  • Albert Barnes' Notes

    Barnes elaborates on the communal implications of adultery outlined in this verse, suggesting that the act undermines the integrity of the family and society as a whole. He points out that the law reflects ancient Near Eastern practices where such penalties were generally enforced, reinforcing the social responsibility each member has towards one another to uphold moral standards.

  • Adam Clarke's Commentary

    Clarke provides an extensive analysis of the underlying principles behind the law. He suggests that while the law appears harsh, it was aimed at preserving justice, purity, and order in the community. Clarke adds that this law also reflects God's holiness and desire for His people to be separate from the corrupt practices of surrounding nations.

Application and Relevance Today

Biblical exegesis of this verse connects to contemporary discussions about fidelity, marriage, and community standards. While modern societies do not impose such penalties, the underlying principles of commitment, trust, and the protection of relational sanctity remain pertinent. This scripture can lead to fruitful conversations in bible study groups about how we perceive and uphold the values of fidelity in our personal lives today.

Additional Cross References

  • Exodus 20:14 - “Thou shalt not commit adultery.”
  • Leviticus 20:10 - Describes similar punishments for adultery.
  • Proverbs 6:32 - “But whoso committeth adultery with a woman lacketh understanding: he that doeth it destroyeth his own soul.”
  • Hebrews 13:4 - “Marriage is honourable in all, and the bed undefiled: but whoremongers and adulterers God will judge.”

Conclusion

This comprehensive analysis of Deuteronomy 22:22 illustrates the significant weight that the scriptures place on marital fidelity and the moral duty of individuals within a community. Engaging with this text encourages deeper bible study insights and understanding, prompting individuals to reflect on the implications of such laws in both historical and modern contexts. For anyone looking to explore meaning of Bible verses further, this verse serves as a crucial starting point for discussions about commitment, fidelity, and the nature of God’s justice.