Overview:

This verse addresses the punishment prescribed for a rebellious son, illustrating the seriousness with which the community should address moral and behavioral decay. The social context of Israelite law emphasizes communal responsibility for maintaining societal order and aligning with God's commandments.

Interpretation and Insights:

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Henry underscores the significance of this law as a deterrent against rebellion and a means to maintain societal integrity. He explains that the punishment aligns with the gravity of disobedience and emphasizes the collective responsibility of the people to uphold justice through swift action.

• Albert Barnes' Notes:

  Barnes emphasizes that while this law may seem harsh, it reflects God's disapproval of rebellion against parental authority. He notes that this serves as a warning to others, thus maintaining a sense of fear and respect for authority within society.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Clarke offers a historical perspective, suggesting that this law was reflective of the societal norms of ancient Israel, where maintaining public order justified severe punishments. He elaborates on the spiritual implications, indicating the broader message of repentance and the need to cultivate obedience in the hearts of the people.

Biblical Exegesis:

This verse serves as both a legal and moral guideline for the Israelites. The command to stone a rebellious son is a drastic measure meant to eradicate evil and promote adherence to God's laws. The communal aspect highlights collective responsibility in preserving the nation’s holiness, stressing that the actions of individuals can impact the whole community.

Application to Daily Life:

While the literal application of this verse does not translate to modern practices, the underlying principle emphasizes the importance of obedience to rightful authority and the societal ramifications of individual actions. Believers are encouraged to reflect on their relationship with authority and their responsibilities towards family and community.

Related Bible Verses:

• Exodus 21:15 - "And he that smiteth his father, or his mother, shall be surely put to death."
• Proverbs 1:8 - "My son, hear the instruction of thy father, and forsake not the law of thy mother."
• Matthew 15:4 - "For God commanded, saying, Honour thy father and mother: and, He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death."

Conclusion:

Deuteronomy 21:21 necessitates careful consideration to grasp its implications for both ancient Israel and contemporary readers. The broader lesson highlights the importance of obedience, accountability, and the seriousness of sin within a community. This insight can serve various Bible study groups seeking to understand Scripture deeply, identifying ways to apply Biblical teachings to their lives.