Summary of Context

The passage occurs in the context of David's mighty men, highlighting individual acts of valor and divine support during battles against the Philistines. It showcases the heroism of Eleazar, one of David's elite warriors, who demonstrates not only physical strength but also unwavering dedication to his cause.

Commentary and Insights

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes that Eleazar's strength and resolve exemplify faithfulness amidst overwhelming odds. This verse illustrates how he fought courageously, indicating reliance on God as the source of true victory. The acknowledgment of God's mighty works reinforces the belief in divine intervention during human struggles.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes provides a detailed examination of the physical and spiritual implications of Eleazar's actions. He reflects on the fervor with which Eleazar fought, noting how his hand became so tired that it literally clung to his sword. This imagery symbolizes a deep commitment to one’s purpose and the sacrifices made for it. Barnes also interprets the phrase "the Lord wrought a great victory" as an affirmation that God's support is critical in achieving success during trials.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke notes the exemplary nature of Eleazar's bravery. He discusses the significance of Eleazar’s complete focus on the battle, which demonstrates what it means to fight for one’s faith and ideals. Clarke emphasizes the idea that while Eleazar fought fiercely, it was God who ultimately determined the outcome of the battle, intertwining human effort with divine will.

Thematic Significance

• The Power of Commitment:

  Eleazar’s determination to continue fighting despite fatigue signifies the importance of perseverance in faith and duty. This theme resonates with many individuals seeking motivation to persist in their own spiritual or personal battles.

• Divine Support:

  This verse illustrates the concept that human efforts in times of conflict are often supported by divine providence. The combination of human courage and divine assistance is a recurrent theme in the Scriptures, encouraging believers in their paths.

• Community and Leadership:

  As the people returned only to gather spoils, it reflects a deeper community dynamic where heroes inspire collective action and unity. This aspect encourages discussions in Bible study groups about leadership and community responsibility.

Application to Daily Life

Understanding the struggle and victory found in 2 Samuel 23:10 encourages believers to foster resilience in their own lives. Whether facing personal trials or collective challenges within their communities, drawing upon the example of Eleazar serves as a motivational force to trust in God’s strength while striving towards personal goals.

Related Bible Verses

• Exodus 17:11: The victory over the Amalekites highlights the necessity of support and prayer during battles.
• 1 Chronicles 11:12-14: The mention of Eleazar’s actions showcases his strength and courage during a pivotal moment in Israel's military history.
• Psalm 144:1: David praises the Lord as his strength, reflecting the connection between divine aid and personal valor.