Contextual Background

This verse appears in the larger context of 2 Samuel 20, which recounts the events following Absalom’s rebellion and the subsequent military conflict. Joab, David’s military commander, is pursuing Sheba, who is leading a rebellion. The city mentioned in the verse is Abel, a stronghold where the conflict is brewing. The call of the wise woman reflects both the urgency of the situation and her resourcefulness.

Insights from Commentaries

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Henry emphasizes the wisdom of the woman, highlighting her strategic move to intervene at a critical juncture. She recognizes the danger that the city faces and her courage to take action is commendable. Her call to Joab showcases a non-aggressive means to address a dire situation, suggesting that wisdom can navigate conflict without violence.

• Albert Barnes' Notes:

  Barnes notes that the woman's approach is an example of the important role that women played in historical contexts—they could influence the course of events through wisdom and negotiation. Her plea to Joab not only seeks to save the city but also emphasizes the dire consequences of rebellion against the king. This serves as a reminder of the overarching theme of loyalty to the throne.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Clarke elaborates on the phrase 'a wise woman,' suggesting that her wisdom is not only in counsel but also in her ability to discern the larger implications of the conflict. By calling Joab, she is attempting to avert unnecessary bloodshed, portraying the wise person as someone who seeks peace and resolution. This wisdom transcends gender, showcasing that in crises, perceptive leadership can emerge from unexpected places.

Spiritual and Practical Applications

The passage invites reflection on the nature of leadership, conflict resolution, and the power of wisdom. It teaches the following:

• Leadership through Wisdom:

  The wise woman demonstrates that true leadership is often characterized by wisdom rather than force. One can reflect on their own approach to leadership and decision-making, striving to embrace wisdom in challenging situations.

• Conflict Resolution:

  The intervention of the woman urges us to consider constructive methods of resolving conflicts rather than escalating them. This applies to personal disputes, community issues, and even within the church context.

• Value of Communication:

  The woman’s initiative to communicate with Joab reflects the importance of dialogue. It is a reminder that open communication can avert crises and lead to shared understanding.

Related Bible Cross References

• Proverbs 31:26 - "She opens her mouth with wisdom, and the teaching of kindness is on her tongue." (Highlighting the value of a wise and influential woman.)
• 1 Samuel 25:14-35 - The story of Abigail, another wise woman who intervened to prevent David from committing a rash act, reinforcing the theme of wisdom in female figures.
• James 3:17 - "But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full of mercy and good fruits, impartial and sincere." (Defining the attributes of true wisdom.)

Conclusion

In summary, 2 Samuel 20:16 serves as a potent reminder of the influence of wisdom, the importance of peaceful negotiations, and the role that individuals can play in steering their communities towards resolution. In the study of Scripture, particularly in this passage, believers are encouraged to seek understanding, apply these insights to daily life, and strive for wisdom in all interactions.