Understanding 2 Corinthians 3:13

Bible Verse: 2 Corinthians 3:13: "And not as Moses, which put a veil over his face, that the children of Israel could not steadfastly look to the end of that which is abolished."

Meaning and Context

This verse is situated within a passage where the Apostle Paul contrasts the Old Covenant, represented by Moses, with the New Covenant established through Jesus Christ. Here, Paul points out the limitations of the Mosaic law, particularly demonstrated through Moses' experience when he received the Ten Commandments.

Commentary Insights

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry discusses that the "veil" symbolizes the obscurity of the Old Covenant, which cannot provide clarity and understanding about salvation and truth. Paul emphasizes that the glory that was upon Moses was temporary and now has been replaced by the enduring glory of Christ that invites believers to come openly before God.

Albert Barnes' Notes

Albert Barnes elaborates on the idea that the veil over Moses’ face was not merely a physical barrier; it represented the spiritual blindness that still lay over the hearts of those who rejected Christ. The symbolism here indicates that the former covenant had an end, contrasting with the everlasting nature of the New Covenant that brings forth life and enlightenment.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke emphasizes that the putting of a veil over Moses’ face was meant to hinder the children of Israel from grasping the full significance of the glory that was fading. He indicates that as believers are transformed into the image of Christ, the veil is removed, allowing them to experience the fullness of divine glory.

Key Themes

• Transitional Nature of Covenants: The transition from the Old Covenant to the New represents a shift from law to grace, where believers can approach God without barriers.
• Spiritual Enlightenment: The unveiling of the glory of Christ grants believers a deeper understanding of their faith, facilitating a personal relationship with God.
• Contrast Between Fading Glory and Everlasting Light: The Apostle Paul illustrates the impermanence of the Old Covenant's glory versus the eternal and transformative light of the New Covenant.

Application for Believers

Understanding 2 Corinthians 3:13 invites believers to examine their relationship with God under the New Covenant. It encourages them to embrace the fullness of Christ's glory and encourages an active engagement in viewing scripture through the lens of grace rather than law.

This passage also speaks to the importance of approaching Bible study with openness, seeking the removal of any veils of misunderstanding through prayer and reflection. It serves as an invitation to experience God more fully and to live out the transformative power of the Gospel in everyday life.

Cross References

• Exodus 34:33-35: Details the occasion when Moses put a veil over his face.
• Romans 3:20: Speaks about the law and the purpose of bringing awareness of sin.
• Hebrews 8:13: Mentions the obsolescence of the first covenant.
• 2 Corinthians 4:3-6: Discusses the manifestation of the gospel and divine glory.
• Galatians 4:24: Contrasts two covenants - one from Mount Sinai and the other representing freedom in Christ.

Conclusion

In summary, 2 Corinthians 3:13 serves as a profound commentary on the shift from the Old Covenant to the New. The veil that hid God's glory in the past is now removed in Christ, allowing believers to partake in a direct, personal experience with God. This transformation of understanding is essential for anyone seeking deeper Bible verse meanings, Bible verse interpretations, and Bible study insights.